LESSON 6

Question 1

exist because of structured and recurrent patterns of unequal distribution of goods, wealth, opportunities, rewards, and punishments.

Answer 1

Social inequality

Question 2

refers to the unequal distribution of income, wealth, and material goods. (e.g., housing –homeless, townhouse, and mansion)

Answer 2

Inequality of conditions

Question 3

refers to the unequal distribution of life chances across individuals. This is reflected in measures such as level of education, health status, and treatment by the criminal justice system.

Answer 3

Inequality of opportunities

Question 4

State or condition in which a person or community lacks the financial resourcesand essentials for a minimum standard of living.

Answer 4

Poverty

Effects of Poverty in the Philippines
1. Inability to afford housing
2. 2. Malnutrition
3. 3. Child labor
4. 4. Crime and Thievery

Question 5

it is the result of a long-term visioning process that began in 2015. It represents the collective long-term vision and aspirations of the Filipino people for themselves and for the country in the next 25 years

Answer 5

Ambisyon Natin 2040

Question 6

a human development measure of the national government that provides conditional cash grants to the poorest of the poor, to improve the health, nutrition, and the education of children aged 0-18.

Answer 6

Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps)

Question 7

tasked to develop and implement a comprehensive and integrated housing program which shall embrace, among others, housing development and resettlement, sources and schemes of financing, and delineation of government and private sector participation.

Answer 7

National Housing Authority

Question 8

grants a P5,000 to P8,000 monthly cash subsidy to low-income families for two months, depending on the area of residence. The subsidies provide marginalized sectors of society the means to afford basic needs during the pandemic.

Answer 8

Social Amelioration Program

Question 9

is a set of ideas and practices that is informed by perceived racial differences, and that reflects racial inequality

Answer 9

Racism

Question 10

The Philippines is a culturally diverse country with an estimated 1417 million Indigenous Peoples (IPs) belonging to 110 ethno-linguistic groups.

Answer 10

Race and Ethnicity

Question 11

As globalization arises, there are evident growing numbers who are

Answer 11

migrating in cities to have better social services.

Question 12

Lumad is a Bisayan termmeaning “native” or “indigenous”. It is adopted by a group of 15 from a more than18 Mindanao ethnic groups in their Cotabato Congress in June 1986 to distinguish them from the other Mindanaons, Moro or Christian.

Answer 12

Lumad Schools

Question 13

The promotion and recognition of the rights of Indigenous Cultural Communitiesor Indigenous Peoples,with a view to preserve their culture, traditions and institutions and to ensure the equal protection and non-discrimination of members.

Answer 13

Republic Act No. 8371 Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act of 1997

Question 14

Kindergarten an dGrades 1 to 3 learners are required to receive instruction, teaching materials ,and assessment in their respective regional or native language.

Answer 14

Mother tongue based multilingual education

Question 15

Despite the many roles men and women play in today’s world, some people still judge others based on how they think males and females ‘should’ act.

Answer 15

Gender Stereotypes

Question 16

the invisible barrier that prevents women from gaining upper-level positions.

Answer 16

The Glass Ceiling

Question 17

The level of women’s income relative to men.

Answer 17

Wage gap

Question 18

is the stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination against people based on their age.

Answer 18

Ageism

Question 19

is when a person with a disability is treated less favorably than a person without thedisabilityin the same or similar circumstances.

Answer 19

Disability discrimination

Question 20

Prohibits discrimination against women on account of their gender, and against children on account of their age.

Answer 20

Labor Code

Question 21

prohibits discrimination against women and expressly imposes liability for damages on the person directly responsible for such discrimination.

Answer 21

Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)

Question 22

prohibits discrimination on account of age and imposes penalties for violation of the Act.

Answer 22

Anti-Age Discrimination in Employment Act (Republic Act No. 10911)

Question 23

provides that a qualified employee with disability shall be subject to the same terms and conditions of employment as a qualified able-bodied person.

Answer 23

Magna Carta for Persons with Disability (Republic Act No. 7277)

Question 24

prohibits an employer from discriminating against any solo parent employee with respect to the terms and conditions of employment on account of the employee being a solo parent.

Answer 24

Solo Parents’ Welfare Act (Republic Act No. 8972)

Question 25

prohibits discrimination against Indigenous Cultural Communities or Indigenous Peoples with respect to recruitment and conditions of employment on account of their descent.

Answer 25

Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (Republic Act No. 8371)

Question 26

prohibits sexual harassment in the workplace.

Answer 26

Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)

Question 27

requires employers to develop appropriate policies and programmers on mental health in the workplace

Answer 27

Mental Health Act (Republic Act No. 11036)

Question 28

prohibits the rejection of job application, termination of employment, or other discriminatory policies in hiring, provision of employment and other related benefits, promotion or assignment of an individual solely or partially on the actual, perceived or suspected HIV status.

Answer 28

Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act (Republic Act No. 11166)

Question 29

are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death.

Answer 29

Human rights

Question 30

The first human rights declaration in recorded history is found on the ____________, a clay tablet containing his words.

Answer 30

Cyrus Cylinder

Question 31

continues to be the foundation of all international human rights law.

Answer 31

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

Question 32

failed to eradicate the unlawful deaths, and thousands of previous murders were still getting away with it. Initiated in 2016 and associated with grave human rights violations, continued.

Answer 32

war on drugs

Question 33

occur when a person in a position of authority kills someone on purpose without following the proper legal procedures.

Answer 33

Extrajudicial killings

Question 34

refers to efforts made by people, organizations, or governmental actors (such as military, national police, and local police) to restrain, suppress, or end protest.

Answer 34

Social movement repression