basic concepts. part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Good afternoon نهارك سعيد/ مساء الخير

A

Guten Tag

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2
Q

to say hello

A

Grüßen

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3
Q

greeting (n)

A

Gruß (m)

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4
Q

to greet (vt)

A

begrüßen (vt)

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5
Q

What’s new?

A

Was gibt es Neues?

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6
Q

Bye-Bye! Goodbye!

A

Auf Wiedersehen!

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7
Q

See you soon!

A

Bis bald!

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8
Q

Farewell! (to a friend)

A

Lebe wohl!

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9
Q

Farewell (form.)

A

Leben Sie wohl!

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10
Q

to say goodbye

A

sich verabschieden

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11
Q

So long!

A

Tschüs!

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12
Q

Thank you very much!

A

Dankeschön!

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13
Q

You’re welcome

A

Bitte!

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14
Q

Don’t mention it!

A

Keine Ursache!

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15
Q

It was nothing -

A

Nichts zu danken!

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16
Q

Excuse me! (fam.)

A

Entschuldige!

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17
Q

Excuse me! (form.)

A

Entschuldigung!

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18
Q

to excuse (forgive)

A

entschuldigen

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19
Q

to apologize

A

sich entschuldigen

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20
Q

My apologies

A

Verzeihung!

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21
Q

I’m sorry!

A

Entschuldigung!

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22
Q

to forgive

A

verzeihen

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23
Q

It’s okay!

A

Das macht nichts!

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24
Q

please

A

bitte

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25
Q

Don’t forget!

A

Nicht vergessen!

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26
Q

Certainly!

A

Natürlich!

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27
Q

Of course not!

A

Natürlich nicht!

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28
Q

Okay! (I agree)

A

Gut! Okay!

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29
Q

That’s enough!

A

Es ist genug!

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30
Q

young man

A

Junger Mann

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31
Q

young man (little boy)

A

Junge

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32
Q

miss (little girl)

A

Mädchen

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33
Q

million

A

Million

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34
Q

billion

A

Milliarde

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35
Q

first

A

der erste

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36
Q

second

A

der zweite

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37
Q

third

A

der dritte

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38
Q

fourth (adj)

A

der vierte

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39
Q

fifth (adj)

A

der fünfte

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40
Q

sixth (adj)

A

der sechste

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41
Q

seventh (adj)

A

der siebte

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42
Q

eighth (adj)

A

der achte

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43
Q

ninth (adj)

A

der neunte

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44
Q

tenth (adj)

A

der zehnte

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45
Q

fraction كَسْر

A

Bruch

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46
Q

one half

A

Hälfte

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47
Q

one third

A

Drittel

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48
Q

one quarter

A

Viertel

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49
Q

one eighth

A

Achtel

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50
Q

one tenth

A

Zehntel

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51
Q

two thirds

A

zwei Drittel

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52
Q

three quarters

A

drei Viertel

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53
Q

subtraction

A

Subtraktion

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54
Q

to subtract

A

subtrahieren

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55
Q

division

A

Division

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56
Q

to divide

A

dividieren

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57
Q

addition

A

Addition

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58
Q

to add up جمع/ اضاف

A

addieren

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59
Q

to add

A

hinzufügen

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60
Q

multiplication

A

Multiplikation

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61
Q

to multiply

A

multiplizieren

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62
Q

digit, figure

A

Ziffer

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63
Q

number

A

Zahl

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64
Q

numeral

A

Zahlwort

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65
Q

minus sign

A

Minus

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66
Q

plus sign

A

Plus

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67
Q

formula

A

Formel

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68
Q

calculation

A

Berechnung

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69
Q

to count

A

zählen

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70
Q

to count up

A

berechnen

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71
Q

to compare

A

vergleichen

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72
Q

How much?

A

Wie viel?

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73
Q

How many?

A

Wie viele?

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74
Q

sum, total

A

Summe

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75
Q

result

A

Ergebnis

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76
Q

remainder

A

Rest

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77
Q

a few

A

einige

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78
Q

few, little (adv)

A

wenig

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79
Q

the rest

A

Übrige

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80
Q

one and a half

A

anderthalb

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81
Q

dozen

A

Dutzend

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82
Q

in half (adv)

A

entzwei

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83
Q

equally (evenly)

A

zu gleichen Teilen

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84
Q

half

A

Hälfte

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85
Q

time (three ~s)

A

Mal

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86
Q

to advise

A

raten

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87
Q

to agree

A

zustimmen

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88
Q

to answer

A

antworten

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89
Q

to apologize

A

sich entschuldigen

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90
Q

to arrive

A

ankommen

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91
Q

to ask

A

fragen

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92
Q

to ask

A

bitten

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93
Q

to be

A

sein

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94
Q

to be afraid

A

Angst haben

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95
Q

to be hungry

A

hungrig sein

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96
Q

to be interested in

A

sich interessieren

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97
Q

to be needed

A

nötig sein

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98
Q

to be surprised تعجب/ اندهش/ بُهت

A

staunen

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99
Q

to be thirsty

A

Durst haben

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100
Q

to begin

A

beginnen

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101
Q

to belong to

A

gehören

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102
Q

to boast يتفاخر/ يتباهى

A

prahlen

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103
Q

to break (split into pieces)

A

brechen

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104
Q

to call (for help)

A

rufen

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105
Q

can

A

können

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106
Q

to catch

A

fangen

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107
Q

to change

A

ändern

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108
Q

to choose (select)

A

wählen

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109
Q

to come down نزل

A

herabsteigen

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110
Q

to come in (enter)

A

hereinkommen

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111
Q

to compare

A

vergleichen

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112
Q

to complain

A

klagen

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113
Q

to confuse (mix up) خلط بين امرين/ استشبه

A

verwechseln

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114
Q

to continue

A

fortsetzen

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115
Q

to control

A

kontrollieren

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116
Q

to cook (dinner) جهز/ أعد

A

zubereiten

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117
Q

to cost

A

kosten

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118
Q

to count (add up) يحسب

A

rechnen

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119
Q

to count on يعتمد على

A

auf … zählen

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120
Q

to create

A

schaffen

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121
Q

to cry (weep)

A

weinen

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122
Q

to deceive

A

täuschen

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123
Q

to decorate (tree, street)

A

schmücken

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124
Q

to defend (a country, etc.)

A

verteidigen

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125
Q

to demand (request firmly)

A

verlangen

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126
Q

to dig

A

graben

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127
Q

to discuss (vt)

A

besprechen

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128
Q

to do (vt)

A

machen

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129
Q

to doubt (have doubts)

A

zweifeln

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130
Q

to drop (let fall)

A

fallen lassen

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131
Q

to exist (vi)

A

existieren

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132
Q

to expect (foresee) توقع/تكهن/تنبأ

A

voraussehen

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133
Q

to explain (vt)

A

erklären

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134
Q

to fall (vi)

A

fallen

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135
Q

to find (vt)

A

finden

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136
Q

to finish (vt)

A

beenden

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137
Q

to fly (vi)

A

fliegen

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138
Q

to follow … (come after)

A

folgen

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139
Q

to forget (vi, vt)

A

vergessen

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140
Q

to forgive (vt)

A

verzeihen

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141
Q

to give (vt)

A

geben

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142
Q

to give a hint

A

andeuten

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143
Q

to go (on foot)

A

gehen

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144
Q

to go for a swim

A

schwimmen gehen

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145
Q

to go out (from …)

A

ausgehen

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146
Q

to guess right

A

richtig raten

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147
Q

to have (vt)

A

haben

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148
Q

to have breakfast

A

frühstücken

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149
Q

to have dinner

A

zu Abend essen

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150
Q

to have lunch

A

zu Mittag essen

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151
Q

to hear (vt)

A

hören

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152
Q

to help (vt)

A

helfen

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153
Q

to hide (vt)

A

verstecken

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154
Q

to hope (vi, vt)

A

hoffen

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155
Q

to hunt (vi, vt)

A

jagen

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156
Q

to hurry (vi)

A

sich beeilen

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157
Q

to inform (vt)

A

informieren

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158
Q

to insist (vi, vt)

A

bestehen

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159
Q

to insult

A

kränken

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160
Q

to invite (vt)

A

einladen

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161
Q

to joke (vi)

A

Witz machen

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162
Q

to keep (vt)

A

aufbewahren

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163
Q

to keep silent

A

schweigen

How well did you know this?
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164
Q

to kill (vt)

A

ermorden

165
Q

to know (sb)

A

kennen

166
Q

to know (sth)

A

wissen

167
Q

to laugh (vi)

A

lachen

168
Q

to liberate (city, etc.)

A

befreien

169
Q

to like (I like …)

A

gefallen

170
Q

to look for … (search)

A

suchen

171
Q

to love (sb)

A

lieben

172
Q

to make a mistake

A

sich irren

173
Q

to manage, to run

A

leiten

174
Q

to mean (signify)

A

bedeuten

175
Q

to mention (talk about)

A

erwähnen

176
Q

to miss (school, etc.)

A

versäumen

177
Q

to notice (see)

A

bemerken

178
Q

to object (vi, vt)

A

einwenden

179
Q

to observe (see)

A

beobachten

180
Q

to open (vt)

A

öffnen

181
Q

to order (meal, etc.)

A

bestellen

182
Q

to order (mil.)

A

befehlen

183
Q

to own (possess)

A

besitzen

184
Q

to participate (vi)

A

teilnehmen

185
Q

to pay (vi, vt)

A

zahlen

186
Q

to permit (vt)

A

erlauben

187
Q

to plan (vt)

A

planen

188
Q

to play (children)

A

spielen

189
Q

to pray (vi, vt)

A

beten

190
Q

to prefer (vt)

A

vorziehen

191
Q

to promise (vt)

A

versprechen

192
Q

to pronounce (vt)

A

aussprechen

193
Q

to propose (vt)

A

vorschlagen

194
Q

to punish (vt)

A

bestrafen

195
Q

to read (vi, vt)

A

lesen

196
Q

to recommend (vt)

A

empfehlen

197
Q

to refuse (vi, vt)

A

sich weigern

198
Q

to regret (be sorry)

A

bedauern

199
Q

to rent (sth from sb)

A

mieten

200
Q

to repeat (say again)

A

noch einmal sagen

201
Q

to reserve, to book

A

reservieren

202
Q

to run (vi)

A

laufen

203
Q

to save (rescue)

A

retten

204
Q

to say (~ thank you)

A

sagen

205
Q

to scold (vt)

A

schelten

206
Q

to see (vt)

A

sehen

207
Q

to sell (vt)

A

verkaufen

208
Q

to send (vt)

A

abschicken

209
Q

to shoot (vi)

A

schießen

210
Q

to shout (vi)

A

schreien

211
Q

to show (vt)

A

zeigen

212
Q

to sign (document)

A

unterschreiben

213
Q

to sit down (vi)

A

sich setzen

214
Q

to smile (vi)

A

lächeln

215
Q

to speak (vi, vt)

A

sprechen

216
Q

to steal (money, etc.)

A

stehlen

217
Q

to stop (cease)

A

einstellen

218
Q

to stop (for pause, etc.)

A

stoppen

219
Q

to study (vt)

A

lernen

220
Q

to swim (vi)

A

schwimmen

221
Q

to take (vt)

A

nehmen

222
Q

to think (vi, vt)

A

denken

223
Q

to threaten (vt)

A

drohen

224
Q

to touch (with hands)

A

berühren

225
Q

to translate (vt)

A

übersetzen

226
Q

to trust (vt)

A

vertrauen

227
Q

to try (attempt)

A

versuchen

228
Q

to turn (~ to the left)

A

abbiegen

229
Q

to underestimate (vt)

A

unterschätzen

230
Q

to understand (vt)

A

verstehen

231
Q

to unite (vt)

A

vereinigen

232
Q

to wait (vt)

A

warten

233
Q

to want (wish, desire) -

A

wollen

234
Q

to warn (vt)

A

warnen

235
Q

to work (vi)

A

arbeiten

236
Q

to write (vt)

A

schreiben

237
Q

to write down

A

aufschreiben

238
Q

color

A

Farbe

239
Q

shade (tint)

A

Schattierung

240
Q

hue

A

Farbton

241
Q

rainbow

A

Regenbogen

242
Q

white (adj)

A

weiß

243
Q

black (adj)

A

schwarz

244
Q

gray (adj)

A

grau

245
Q

green (adj)

A

grün

246
Q

yellow (adj)

A

gelb

247
Q

red (adj)

A

rot

248
Q

blue (adj)

A

blau

249
Q

light blue (adj)

A

hellblau

250
Q

pink (adj)

A

rosa

251
Q

orange (adj)

A

orange

252
Q

violet (adj)

A

violett

253
Q

brown (adj)

A

braun

254
Q

golden (adj)

A

golden

255
Q

silvery (adj)

A

silbrig

256
Q

beige (adj)

A

beige

257
Q

cream (adj)

A

cremefarben

258
Q

turquoise (adj)

A

türkis

259
Q

cherry red (adj)

A

kirschrot

260
Q

lilac (adj)

A

lila

261
Q

crimson (adj)

A

himbeerrot

262
Q

light (adj)

A

hell

263
Q

dark (adj)

A

dunkel

264
Q

bright (adj)

A

grell

265
Q

colored (pencils)

A

Farb-

266
Q

color (e.g., ~ film)

A

Farb-

267
Q

black-and-white (adj)

A

schwarz-weiß

268
Q

plain (one color)

A

einfarbig

269
Q

multicolored (adj)

A

bunt

270
Q

Who?

A

Wer?

271
Q

What?

A

Was?

272
Q

Where? (at, in)

A

Wo?

273
Q

Where (to)?

A

Wohin?

274
Q

Where … from?

A

Woher?

275
Q

When?

A

Wann?

276
Q

Why? (aim)

A

Wozu?

277
Q

Why? (reason)

A

Warum?

278
Q

What for?

A

Wofür?

279
Q

How? (in what way)

A

Wie?

280
Q

What? (which?)

A

Welcher?

281
Q

Which?

A

Welcher?

282
Q

To whom?

A

Wem?

283
Q

About whom?

A

Über wen?

284
Q

About what?

A

Wovon?

285
Q

With whom?

A

Mit wem?

286
Q

How many?

A

Wie viele?

287
Q

How much?

A

Wie viel?

288
Q

Whose?

A

Wessen?

289
Q

with (accompanied by)

A

mit

290
Q

to (indicating direction)

A

nach

291
Q

about (talking ~ …)

A

über

292
Q

before (in time)

A

vor

293
Q

in front of …

A

vor

294
Q

under (beneath, below)

A

unter

295
Q

above (over)

A

über

296
Q

on (atop)

A

auf

297
Q

from (off, out of)

A

aus

298
Q

of (made from)

A

aus, von

299
Q

in (e.g., ~ ten minutes)

A

in

300
Q

over (across the top of)

A

über

301
Q

here (adv)

A

hier

302
Q

there (adv)

A

dort

303
Q

somewhere (to be)

A

irgendwo

304
Q

nowhere (not anywhere)

A

nirgends

305
Q

by (near, beside)

A

an

306
Q

by the window

A

am Fenster

307
Q

Where (to)?

A

Wohin?

308
Q

here (e.g., come ~!)

A

hierher

309
Q

there (e.g., to go ~)

A

dahin

310
Q

from here (adv)

A

von hier

311
Q

from there (adv)

A

von da

312
Q

close (adv)

A

nah

313
Q

far (adv)

A

weit

314
Q

near (e.g., ~ Paris)

A

in der Nähe von …

315
Q

nearby (adv)

A

in der Nähe

316
Q

not far (adv)

A

unweit

317
Q

left (adj)

A

link

318
Q

on the left

A

links

319
Q

to the left

A

nach links

320
Q

right

A

recht

321
Q

on the right

A

rechts

322
Q

to the right

A

nach rechts

323
Q

in front (adv)

A

vorne

324
Q

front (as adj)

A

Vorder-

325
Q

ahead (in space)

A

vorwärts

326
Q

behind (adv)

A

hinten

327
Q

from behind

A

von hinten

328
Q

back (towards the rear)

A

rückwärts

329
Q

middle

A

Mitte

330
Q

in the middle

A

in der Mitte

331
Q

at the side

A

seitlich

332
Q

everywhere (adv)

A

überall

333
Q

around (in all directions)

A

ringsherum

334
Q

from inside

A

von innen

335
Q

somewhere (to go)

A

irgendwohin

336
Q

straight (directly)

A

geradeaus

337
Q

back (e.g., come ~)

A

zurück

338
Q

from anywhere

A

irgendwoher

339
Q

from somewhere

A

von irgendwo

340
Q

firstly (adv)

A

erstens

341
Q

secondly (adv)

A

zweitens

342
Q

thirdly (adv)

A

drittens

343
Q

suddenly (adv)

A

plötzlich

344
Q

at first (adv)

A

zuerst

345
Q

for the first time

A

zum ersten Mal

346
Q

long before …

A

lange vor …

347
Q

anew (over again)

A

von Anfang an

348
Q

for good (adv)

A

für immer

349
Q

never (adv)

A

nie

350
Q

again (adv)

A

wieder

351
Q

now (adv)

A

jetzt

352
Q

often (adv)

A

oft

353
Q

then (adv)

A

damals

354
Q

urgently (quickly)

A

dringend

355
Q

usually (adv)

A

gewöhnlich

356
Q

by the way, …

A

übrigens, …

357
Q

possible (that is ~)

A

möglicherweise

358
Q

probably (adv)

A

wahrscheinlich

359
Q

maybe (adv)

A

vielleicht

360
Q

besides …

A

außerdem …

361
Q

that’s why …

A

deshalb …

362
Q

in spite of …

A

trotz …

363
Q

thanks to …

A

dank …

364
Q

what (pron.)

A

was

365
Q

that

A

das

366
Q

something

A

etwas

367
Q

anything (something)

A

irgendwas

368
Q

nothing

A

nichts

369
Q

who (pron.)

A

wer

370
Q

someone

A

jemand

371
Q

somebody

A

irgendwer

372
Q

nobody

A

niemand

373
Q

nowhere (a voyage to ~)

A

nirgends

374
Q

nobody’s

A

niemandes

375
Q

somebody’s

A

jemandes

376
Q

so (I’m ~ glad)

A

so

377
Q

also (as well)

A

auch

378
Q

too (as well)

A

ebenfalls

379
Q

for some reason

A

aus irgendeinem Grund

380
Q

because …

A

weil …

381
Q

for some purpose

A

zu irgendeinem Zweck

382
Q

too (~ many people)

A

zu

383
Q

exactly (adv)

A

genau

384
Q

about (more or less)

A

etwa

385
Q

approximately (adv)

A

ungefähr

386
Q

approximate (adj)

A

ungefähr

387
Q

almost (adv)

A

fast

388
Q

the rest

A

Übrige

389
Q

other (different)

A

andere

390
Q

each (adj)

A

jeder (m)

391
Q

any (no matter which)

A

beliebig

392
Q

many, much (a lot of)

A

viel

393
Q

many people

A

viele Menschen

394
Q

all (everyone)

A

alle

395
Q

in return for …

A

im Austausch gegen …

396
Q

in exchange (adv)

A

dafür

397
Q

by hand (made)

A

mit der Hand

398
Q

hardly (negative opinion)

A

schwerlich

399
Q

probably (adv)

A

wahrscheinlich

400
Q

on purpose (adv)

A

absichtlich

401
Q

by accident (adv)

A

zufällig

402
Q

very (adv)

A

sehr

403
Q

for example (adv)

A

zum Beispiel

404
Q

between

A

zwischen

405
Q

among

A

unter

406
Q

so much (such a lot)

A

so viel

407
Q

especially (adv)

A

besonders

408
Q
A