De-Stalinization Flashcards
1
Q
When did de-Stalinization begin?
A
De-Stalinization began in 1956.
2
Q
What opportunity did Khrushchev’s speech criticizing Stalin’s regime provide for Soviet satellite states?
A
It provided an opportunity for these states to push for a relaxation of Soviet control in their countries.
3
Q
How did events unfold in Poland and Hungary following Khrushchev’s speech?
A
- In Poland, Wladyslaw Gomulka introduced moderate reforms, encouraging Hungarians to push for changes.
- In Hungary, people protested for political freedom and against issues like fuel shortages and poor harvests.
4
Q
What reforms were proposed by Imre Nagy in Hungary in October 1956?
A
Nagy proposed that Hungary leave the Warsaw Pact, become a neutral country, and share power with non-communist groups.
5
Q
What happened in Budapest in October 1956, and how did Khrushchev respond?
A
- Riots broke out
- Khrushchev sent the Red Army to restore order fearing that de-Stalinization threatened the stability of the Warsaw Pact.
6
Q
Who replaced Rakosi in Hungary, and what was his background?
A
- Imre Nagy a former prime minister who had been expelled from the communist party after disagreeing with Rakosi, replaced Rakosi.
