3.1.6 And 3.1.8 ATP And InOrganics

Question 1

ATP is formed from :

Answer 1

Ribose

Adenine

3 phosphate groups

Question 2

What type of reaction re synthathasiyses atp

Answer 2

Condensation

Question 3

ATP is catalysed by what enzyme

Answer 3

ATP synthase

Question 4

Give the chemical equation for photosynthasis

Answer 4

6O2 + 6CO2 —-> C6H12O6 + 6O2

Question 5

How many atp molecules does one glucose molecule make

Answer 5

25 atp

Question 6

Why is atp often described as the universal energy currency for organisms

Answer 6

Because all organisms from bacteria to humans use atp

Question 7

What type of molecule is atp

Answer 7

Purine nucleiobase

Question 8

Together what are adenine and ribose referred as

Answer 8

Adenosine

Question 9

What is the role of kreitin

Answer 9

Speeds up the recycling process of atp

Question 10

Where is glycogen stored

Answer 10

In the liver and muscle

Question 11

What are the three main things you have to know about atp

Answer 11

ATP is soluable and its last phosphate group is very unstable

Short term energy

Cell does not store too much atp at once

Question 12

Why is glucose not used instead of atp

Answer 12

Glucose would release too much energy burning up the cell

Question 13

Give the formula for nitrate

Answer 13

NO3 -

Question 14

Give formula for nitrite

Answer 14

NO2 -

Question 15

Give the formula phosphate

Answer 15

PO4 3-

Question 16

Where is Ca found and when it combined a with phosphate group what does it do

Answer 16

Ca is used in bones , and when it combines it gives rigidity

Question 17

What are Mg used for in the body

Answer 17

Functional muscle tissue and bone formation and for co enzymes

Question 18

What is Cl- used for

Answer 18

For HCl in stomach , acid base balance in blood and water balance

Question 19

What is the role of PO4 3- in the body

Answer 19

Formation of bone and teeth

Buffer in blood

Muscle contraction and nerve impulses

For coenzymes

Transfer and storage of ATP

Component of DNA And RNA

Question 20

What is the role of PO4 3- in the body

Answer 20

Formation of bone and teeth

Buffer in blood

Muscle contraction and nerve impulses

For coenzymes

Transfer and storage of ATP

Component of DNA And RNA