Chinese for US 1 Flashcards

1
Q

qǐngwèn

A

may I ask; excuse me

Qǐngwèn, zhèlǐ yǒu méi yǒu WiFi?

Excuse-me, here “exists”-not-“exist” WiFi?

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2
Q

zhīdào

A

to know; to be aware of

Wǒ hái bù zhīdào nǐ de míngzi.

I still not know you -de- name.

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3
Q

méiguānxi

A

it doesn’t matter; that’s all right

Méiguānxi, wǒ kěyǐ děng nǐ.

That’s all right, I can wait-for you.

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4
Q

shuō

A

to say; to speak

Wǒ bú huì shuō Zhōngwén, nǐ néng shuō Yīngwén ma?

I not know-how-to speak Chinese, you can speak English -ma?

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5
Q

yǒu

Yo (as in Yo bruv)

A

to have; to own

Nǐ yǒu nǚpéngyou ma?

You have girlfriend -ma?

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6
Q

péngyou

A

friend

Wǒ xǐhuan hé péngyou yìqǐ liáotiān.

I like with friend together to chat.
I like chatting together with (my) friends.

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7
Q

búkèqi

A

you’re welcome

Búkèqi, nǐ xǐhuan jiù hǎo.

You’re welcome, you like “then” good.
You’re welcome, (if) you like (it) then (everything’s) good.

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8
Q

duìbuqǐ

A

sorry

Duìbuqǐ, wǒ wàng le nǐ de shēngrì.

Sorry, I forget -le you -de- birthday.
Sorry, I forgot your birthday.

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9
Q

wèi

A

hey; hello (on the phone)

Wèi, qǐngwèn nín zhǎo shéi?

Hello? “Please-ask” you seek who?
Hello? May(-I-)ask who (do) you want to talk to?
Also- measure word for people

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10
Q

A

to go; to go over

Nǐ qù nǎr?
You go where?

Wǒ qù chāoshì mǎi dōngxi.
I go to supermarket to buy stuff.

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11
Q

A

and

Wǒ yào yì bēi kělè hé yí ge hànbǎo. -
I want one cup coke and one “ge” hamburger.

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12
Q

jīntiān

A

today

Jīntiān shì xīngqī jǐ?

Today is week-“which number”?
What day(-of-the-)week is today?

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13
Q

rén

A

person; people

Nà ge rén shì shéi?
That “ge” person is who?

Nǐmen yígòng jǐ ge rén?
You-guys in-total which-number “ge” people?

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14
Q

zǎoshang hǎo

A

good morning

Zǎoshang hǎo, zuótiān wǎnshang nǐ shuì de hǎo ma?

Morning good, yesterday night you sleep -de- good -ma?

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15
Q

wǎn’ān

A

good night

Wǎn’ān, zuò ge hǎo mèng!

Good night, “make” “ge” good dream!

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16
Q

chī

A

to eat

Wǒ xiǎng chī niúròu hànbǎo.

I want to eat beef hamburger.

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17
Q

A

to drink

Tā jīngcháng hē píjiǔ.

He often drink beer.

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18
Q

búyòng xiè

A

your welcome

Búyòng xiè, néng bāngdào nǐ jiù hǎo.

You’re welcome, can help-“arrive” you then good.

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19
Q

āiyā

A

ah; used to express surprise or dissatisfaction

Āiyā, wǒ wàng le dài shǒujī.

Oh, I forget -le bring cellphone.

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20
Q

duì

A

correct; right

Alsomeans - at, for

Wǒ de dá’àn duì bu duì?

I -de- answer correct-not-correct?
(Is) my answer correct (or) not correct?

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21
Q

Hànyǔ (han you)

A

Chinese language

Nǐ de Hànyǔ shuō de hěn hǎo!

You -de- Chinese speak -de- very good!

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22
Q

jiā

Jiā/Jiā tíng - family

A

home

Nǐ jiā zài nǎlǐ?

You home “zai(to be in/on/at…)” where?
Where is your home at?

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23
Q

hěn

A

very; pretty; quite

Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn piàoliang!

This “jian” clothes very pretty!
This “jian” (of) clothes (is) very pretty!

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24
Q

hǎo

A

okay

Hǎo de, wǒ zhīdào le.

Okay -de, I know -le.
Okay, I got (it).

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25
Q

lái

lie

A

to come; to come over

Tāmen shénme shíhou lái?

They what-time come?

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26
Q

yí ge (Ee Ga)

A

one “ge” (of sth.)

Wǒ yǒu yí ge wèntí.

I have one “ge” question.
I have one “ge” (of) question.

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27
Q

shuǐ

A

water

Wǒ kě le, xiǎng hē shuǐ.
I thirsty -le, want to drink water.
I (am) thirsty, (and I) want to drink water.

Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bēi bīng shuǐ, xièxie.
Please give me one cup ice water, thank.

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28
Q

bàba, māma

A

dad, mum

Wǒ hěn ’ài wǒ de bàba.

I very love I -de- dad.

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29
Q

nǎr

A

where

Nǐ qù nǎr?

You go where?

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30
Q

xǐhuan

A

to like

Nǐ xǐhuan shénme yánsè?

You like what color?

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31
Q

chē (chor)

A

car, vehicle

Xiǎo Liú mǎi le yí liàng xīn chē.

Little Liu buy -le one “liang” new vehicle.

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32
Q

nánpéngyou

A

boyfriend

Nǐ yǒu nánpéngyou le ma?

You have boyfriend -le -ma?

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33
Q

nǚpéngyou

A

girlfriend

Wǒ de nǚpéngyou hěn piàoliang.

I -de- girlfriend very pretty.
My girlfriend (is) very pretty.

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34
Q

xiànzài

A

now

Wǒ xiànzài bú zài jiā.

I now not “zai(am in/on/at…)” home.
I am not at home now.

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35
Q

ma

A

end of the sentence to ask a yes-or-no Q

Nǐ huì kāi chē ma?

You know-how-to drive-vehicle -ma?
(Do) you know-how-to drive?

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36
Q

méi yǒu

A

to not have; to not own

Wǒ xiǎng qù lǚyóu, dàn wǒ méi yǒu qián.

I want to go travel, but I not have money.

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37
Q

kěyǐ

A

can (possibly); to be able to, 2. not bad, ok

Wǒmen kěyǐ yìqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng.

We can together go see movie.
We can go see (a) movie together.

38
Q

duō

A

much, many

Chāoshì li de rén zhēn duō!

Supermarket inside -de- people really many!

39
Q

xǐshǒujiān (see show jiAn)

A

bathroom; restroom

Qǐngwèn zhè yǒu xǐshǒujiān ma?

Please-ask here “exist” bathroom -ma?
Excuse me, is there a bathroom?

40
Q

zài

A

to be in/on/at (a place)

Nǐ xiànzài zài nǎr?

You now “zai(are in/on/at…)” where?
Where are you at now?

41
Q

bú shì (boo shure)

A

not to be, no

Tā bú shì Lǐ Xiānsheng, tā shì Wáng Xiānsheng.

He not is Li Mister, he is Wang Mister.

42
Q

yě (eyeah)

A

also, too

Tā yě xiǎng mǎi shǒujī.

He also want to buy cellphone.

43
Q

yīfu

A

clothes

Wǒ jīntiān yào xǐ yīfu.

I today need to wash clothes.

44
Q

chīfàn

A

to eat a meal

Wǒmen yìqǐ qù chīfàn ba, nǐ xiǎng qù nǎlǐ?

We together go eat-meal -ba, you want to go where?

45
Q

shuìjiào (shway jaow)

A

to sleep

shuì - also means water

Nǐ měi tiān wǎnshang jǐ diǎn shuìjiào?

You every day night what-number o’clock sleep?

46
Q

bēi

A

cup, glass

Wǒ xiǎng hē yì bēi yǐnliào.

I want to drink one cup drink.

47
Q

kàn

A

to look at; to watch; to see

Nǐ xiǎng kàn shénme diànyǐng?

You want to watch what movie?

48
Q

píngguǒ

A

apple

Nǐ xǐhuan chī píngguǒ ma?

You like eat apple -ma?

49
Q

shéi

A

who

Nǐ zuì xǐhuan de gēshǒu shì shéi?

You the-most like -de- singer is who?

50
Q

xiǎng

A

to want to - I very want to learn Chinese.

Wǒ hěn xiǎng xué Zhōngwén.
Note: yào- also means to want

51
Q

yào

A

to want to have; to intent to have - I want hot coffee

Wǒ yào rè kāfēi
Note: xiǎng - also means to want

52
Q

míngtiān jiàn (jen)

A

see (you) tomorrow

Wǒ zǒu le, míngtiān jiàn!

I leave -le, tomorrow see!
I(’m) leaving, see (you) tomorrow!

53
Q

è

A

hungry

Wǒ ’è le, nǐ ne?

I hungry -le, you -ne?

54
Q

chāoshì

A

supermarket

Wǒ xiǎng qù chāoshì mǎi língshí.

I want to go to supermarket buy snack.

55
Q

ne

A

end of the sentence to ask a contextual question

Wǒ chī pīsà, nǐ ne?

I want to eat pizza, you -ne?

56
Q

gǒu

A

dog

Zhè tiáo gǒu zhēn cōngmíng!

This “tiao” dog really smart!

57
Q

māo

A

cat

Nà zhī māo shì hēi sè de.

That “zhi” cat is black-color -de.
That “zhi” (of) cat is (one that is of) black-color.

58
Q

tīng

A

to listen; to listen to

Nǐ xǐhuan tīng shénme lèixíng de yīnyuè?

You like listen to what type -de- music?

59
Q

zǒu

A

to leave

Hěn wǎn le, wǒmen gāi zǒu le.

Very late -le, we should go -le.
(It is) very late, we should go (now).

60
Q

shǒujī (show gee)

A

mobile phone

Wǒ de shǒujī méi diàn le, nǐ yǒu chōngdiànqì ma?

I -de- cellphone not-have electricity -le, you have charger -ma?

61
Q

shàngkè (shung ke)

A

(for students) to attend class; (for teachers)
to give class

Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang bā diǎn shàngkè.

I every day morning 8 o’clock attend-class.

62
Q

A

big; giant; huge

Nǐhǎo, wǒ yào yí ge dà hào de pīsà.

Hello, I want one “ge” large size -de- pizza.

63
Q

xiǎo

A

small; little

Nǐ xǐhuan zhù xiǎo chéngshì, háishì dà chéngshì?

You like live small city, or big city?

64
Q

diànhuà

A

phone; phone call

Wǒ zài gěi péngyou dǎ diànhuà.

I “zai” to friend make phone-call.

65
Q

tóngshì

A

coworker; colleague

Xīn lái de tóngshì xìnggé búcuò.
New-come -de- coworker personality not-bad.

tóng - means together, the same

66
Q

tóngxué

A

classmate; schoolmate

Tā shì wǒ de dàxué tóngxué.

He is I -de- university classmate.
He is my college classmate.

67
Q

shénme shíhou

A

what time; when

Nǐ shénme shíhou qù Běijīng?

You what-time go to Beijing?

68
Q

shēngrì kuàilè

A

happy birthday

Zhù nǐ shēngrì kuàilè!

Wish you birthday happy!

69
Q

juéde (jew air de)

A

to think; to have the opinion that…

Wǒ juéde tā hěn cōngmíng.

I think he very smart.

70
Q

A

which number

Nǐ de háizi jǐ suì le?

You -de- child which-number age -le?

71
Q

diànnǎo

A

computer

Wǒ yào mǎi yí ge xīn diànnǎo.

I need to buy one “ge” new computer.

72
Q

huì

A

to know how to do something

Wǒ bú huì tán jítā.

I not know-how-to play guitar.

73
Q

xīngqī

A

week

Zuótiān xīngqī yī, jīntiān xīngqī jǐ?

Yesterday week-1, today week-which-number?
Yesterday (was) Monday, what day (is it) today?

74
Q

gōngzuò

A

to work,work, job

Wǒ yào kāishǐ gōngzuò le.

I should start to work -le.

75
Q

ba

A

Modal Particle to make a suggestion or a request

Wǒmen jiéhūn ba!

We get-married -ba!
(Let) us get-married!

76
Q

xuéxiào

A

school

Xuéxiào lí nǐ jiā yuǎn ma?

School “being away from” you home far -ma?
(Is the) school far “being away from” your home?

77
Q

mǎi

A

to buy

Nín yào mǎi shénme?

You want to buy what?
What (do) you want to buy?

78
Q

wèn

A

to ask

Wǒ néng wèn nǐ yí ge wèntí ma?
I can ask you one “ge” question -ma?

Nǐ kěyǐ wèn tā.
You can ask he.

79
Q

A

Verbal Measure Word for how many times a general action is done

Wǒ qù guo Běijīng sān cì.

I go -guo Beijing three “ci(/time)”.
I (have) been to Beijing three time(s).

80
Q

shíjiān

A

time

Nǐ xiànzài yǒu shíjiān ma?

You now have time -ma?
(Do) you have time now?

81
Q

A

not

Hē tài duō jiǔ bú jiànkāng.

Drink too much alcohol not healthy.

82
Q

niúnǎi

A

milk

Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang hē yì bēi niúnǎi.

I every day morning drink one “cup” milk.

83
Q

miànbāo

A

bread

Wǒ de zǎocān shì miànbāo hé kāfēi.

I -de- breakfast is bread and coffee.

84
Q

zhàngfu

A

husband

Wǒ zhàngfu zài yínháng gōngzuò.

I husband “zai(in/on/at…)” bank work.
My husband works in (a) bank.

85
Q

qīzi

A

wife

Tā de qīzi hěn làngmàn.

He -de- wife very romantic.

86
Q

kāi xīn

A

to feel happy, rejoice, have a good time

also - gāo xìng, kuài lè

87
Q

kuài lè

A

happy, merry

Also - gāo xìng, kāi xīn

88
Q

zhù

Jew

A

to live

tā zhùzài Zhōngguó

89
Q

xuéshēng

A

student

zhège xuéshēng hěn cōngmíng

90
Q

cōngmíng

A

clever, smart

wǒ hěn cōngmíng