Book 3 Chapter 8

Question 1

こんなに
どんなに

Answer 1

To this extreme extent
To what extent

Question 2

Noun の/Plain おかげで/せいで

Answer 2

Due to (positive result)
Due to (negative result)

Question 3

どちらも + affirmative
どちらも + negative

Answer 3

Either, both
Neither

Question 4

(Subject は) N1 + のよう + です/だ
(Subject は) N1 + のような + N2 (category)
(Subject は) N1 + のように + verb/adjective

Answer 4

(Subject) is like N1
(Subject) is a N2 (category) like N1
(Subject) behaves/is similar in quality to N1

Question 5

S1し、S2(し、S3…)。

Answer 5

S1, and what’s more S2.
Not only S1, but also S2, so S3.

Question 6

Giver +は Receiver +に verb-て +あげます
Giver +は Receiver +に verb-て +やります
Giver +は Receiver +に verb-て +くださいます
Giver +は Receiver +に verb-て +くれます
Receiver +は Giver +に verb-て +もらいます

Answer 6

equal
lower
me, lower
me, equal, higher
equal

Question 7

電車を降りた。
電車から降りなかった。

Answer 7

I got off the train (emphasis on place of departure)
I did not get off the electric train (emphasis on action)

Question 8

バスに乗った。
駅の前でバスに乗った。

Answer 8

I got on the bus.
I got on the bus in front of the station.

Question 9

山を登った。
山に登った。

Answer 9

I climbed the mountain. (emphasis on climbing)
I climbed the mountain. (emphasis on destination)