7.1 Vías biliares: colecistitis aguda Flashcards

1
Q

Causa más común de colecistitis aguda

A

Litiasis

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2
Q

FR para colecistitis aguda

A

Obesidad
Mujeres +++
Emb
Multiparidad
AHF
Meds

Meds: ceftriaxona, estrógenos postmenopausa y NPT

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3
Q

Clínica de colecistitis aguda

A

Dolor de varios días que no remite
Fiebre
Anorexia
N&V
Sensibilidad focal en CSD
Murphy (+)

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4
Q

Diagnóstico de colecistitis aguda

A

Sospecha clínica + USG

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5
Q

USG: colecistitis litiásica agudizada

A

> 4mm de grosor de la pared

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6
Q

Manejo de colecistitis aguda

A
  • Líquidos IV
  • Ayuno
  • Analgesia
  • AB
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7
Q

Gold standard para tx definitivo de colecistitis aguda

A

Colecistectomía laparoscópica

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8
Q

Complicaciones de colecistectomía laparoscópica

A

Hemorragia
Lesión de vía biliar
Derrame de bilis
Litos residuales
Pancreatitis
Infección de herida
Hernia incisional

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9
Q

V/F la colangiografía se usa de rutina para colecistitis aguda

A

FALSO

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10
Q

Indicación de colangiografía para colecistitis aguda

A
  • Elevación de enzimas hepáticas
  • Litos peques (3-4mm)
  • Cístico corto
  • Antecedentes de ictericia, acolia o coliuria
  • Pancreatitis de origen biliar
  • Dilatación de cístico
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