The Novocherkassk Masscare Flashcards
What was the Novocherkassk massacre?
The confrontation between the people and the state after peaceful protests about the economic hardships and the repressive policies of the Soviet government.
When was the Novocherkassk massacre?
2nd June 1962.
What happened on the 1st January 1962?
Wages were lowered by 30-35% at the largest electrolocomotive plant in Novercherkassk.
What happened June 1st 1962?
The government radio announced that there would be a sharp “temporary” increase in the price of meat and dairy products. It was an unexpected and severe attack on the standard of living of all workers in the USSR.
What was the issue with housing?
It’s and factory authorities had long been neglecting the sever housing problem at NEVZ, the construction that had taken place was inadequate and expensive.
What were the three main reasons behind the Novercherkassk massacre?
-Wages being lowered in the NEVZ by 30-35%
-The sharp increase in the price of meat and dairy products that were already expensive by 35%
-The inadequate and expensive housing problem at NEVZ
Where did protesters gather on 2nd June 1962?
Near the city’s central administrative building.
Why did soviet troops open fire on protesters?
The protesters did not disperse when ordered to.
How many were killed and wounded?
26 were killed and 87 were wounded, including children.
What followed the massacre that was hidden?
Arrests, show trials and cover-ups.
How many were arrested?
Around 240, with 7 convicted of crimes like “mass disorder” and sentenced to death. Hundreds of others were imprisoned for up to 15 years.
When were the events of the Novercherkassk massacre revealed?
April 27th 1991
What underground publications described the event?
Samizdat.
Who secretly buried the 26 dead?
KGB operatives in secret graves
When could friends and relatives visit the 26 dead’s graves?
2nd June 1994
