6

Question 1

There are four (4) basic steps for using modern portable fire extinguishers.

Answer 1

PASS
The acronym PASS is used to describe these four basic steps.

1. Pull (Pin)
   Pull pin at the top of the extinguisher, breaking the seal. When in place, the pin keeps the handle from being pressed and accidentally operating the extinguisher.
   Immediately test the extinguisher. (Aiming away from the operator) This is to ensure the extinguisher works and also shows the operator how far the stream travels
2. Aim
   Approach the fire standing at a safe distance. Aim the nozzle or outlet towards the base of the fire.
3. Squeeze
   Squeeze the handles together to discharge the extinguishing agent inside. To stop discharge, release the handles.
4. Sweep
   Sweep the nozzle from side to side as you approach the fire, directing the extinguishing agent at the base of the flames. After an A Class fire is extinguished, probe for smoldering hot spots that could reignite the fuel.

Question 2

is used to fight with the fire

Answer 2

Fire fighting equipment

Question 3

They are necessary to alert fire fighters to the outbreak of a fire. Most fire alarms are telephoned to the fire department.

Answer 3

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Question 4

In the Philippines, the emergency line is

Answer 4

166

Question 5

are clothing for protection against flames, falling objects, and other hazards.

Answer 5

Protective Clothing

Question 6

Firefighters also use a——- to avoid inhaling smoke and toxic gasses.

Answer 6

breathing apparatus

Question 7

are specialized vehicles used by fire departments and emergency services to respond to fires, rescues, and other emergencies.

Answer 7

Fire vehicles

Question 8

These vehicles are equipped with various tools and equipment to assist firefighters in their operations.

Answer 8

Fire vehicles

Question 9

also known as pumpers, are the most common type of fire vehicle.

Answer 9

Fire engines

Question 10

They are equipped with water tanks, pumps, hoses, and other fire fighting equipment.

Answer 10

Fire engines

Question 11

are used to transport firefighters to the scene of a fire and supply water for firefighting operations.

They can also carry additional equipment such as ladders and tools.

Answer 11

Fire engines

Question 12

, commonly known as ladder trucks or aerial ladder trucks, are equipped with extendable ladders or platforms to reach tall buildings and structures.

Answer 12

Ladder appliances

Question 13

These vehicles are essential for rescuing people trapped in high-rise buildings and for accessing elevated areas during firefighting operations.

Answer 13

Ladder appliances

Question 14

may also carry additional equipment for ventilation and forcible entry.

Answer 14

Ladder appliances

Question 15

FIRE FIGHTING VEHICLES includes

Answer 15

brush trucks
tanker trucks
foam trucks

Question 16

trucks for fighting wildfires in rural areas,

Answer 16

brush truck

Question 17

trucks for transporting large quantities of water to remote locations

Answer 17

tanker trucks

Question 18

trucks for extinguishing flammable liquid fires.

Answer 18

foam trucks

Question 19

are equipped with tools and equipment for extricating people from vehicles involved in accidents, collapsed buildings, or other emergency situations.

Answer 19

Rescue vehicles

Question 20

These vehicles may include heavy rescue trucks with hydraulic tools for cutting through metal, as well as technical rescue units for responding to incidents such as trench collapses or confined space rescues.

Answer 20

Rescue vehicles

Question 21

include hazardous materials (hazmat) units for responding to chemical spills and other hazardous material incidents, as well as mobile command centers for coordinating large-scale emergency responses.

Answer 21

Specialized fire vehicles

Question 22

are designed to handle specific types of emergencies that require specialized training and equipment.

Answer 22

Special fire vehicles

Question 23

encompasses a range of safety measures aimed at preventing the initiation of harmful fires.

Answer 23

Fire Prevention

Question 24

approaches to mitigate the risk of fires

Answer 24

1. Implementation of Laws and Regulations
2. Property Inspection
3. Public Education on Fire Safety and Prevention

Question 25

• Numerous countries have established codes and standards mandating the use of specific fire-retardant materials and electrical wiring in structures.

Answer 25

Implementation of Laws and Regulations

Question 26

• Fire departments and other public agencies conduct inspections of public premises to identify fire hazards and recommend necessary corrective measures. Additionally, some communities offer homeowners the option to have their residences inspected for potential fire risks.

Answer 26

Property Inspection

Question 27

plays a crucial role in fire prevention initiatives as human actions contribute to the majority of fire incidents.

Answer 27

Education

Question 28

• Education plays a crucial role in fire prevention initiatives as human actions contribute to the majority of fire incidents. Fire departments, community organizations, and educational institutions educate both children and adults about fire hazards, fostering a collective effort to minimize fire occurrences within communities.

Answer 28

Public Education on Fire Safety and Prevention

Question 29

conduct inspections of public premises to identify fire hazards and recommend necessary corrective measures.

Answer 29

Fire departments and other public agencies