circulatory system Flashcards

1
Q

not overly important but what does the circulatory stem do

A
  1. body internal highway system
  2. components
  3. provides links between body systems
    nutrients in, waste out
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2
Q

3 main components

A

heart, blood vessels, and blood

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3
Q

what are the 3 main things blood is good for transporting

A
  1. oxygen to cells + nutrients
  2. carbon dioxide + waste out
  3. hormones + chemical to cells
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4
Q

what does blood maintain 2

A
  1. pH , water, ions
  2. internal body temp
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5
Q

when you scrape yur knee what does blood do

A

clot

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6
Q

if your sick what does blood do

A

fight disease or infections

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7
Q

how much of blood is plasma

A

55%

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8
Q

what is it mostl made of 91%

A

water

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9
Q

what does it dissolve 2

A
  1. nutrients (glucose)
  2. ions
  3. hormones
  4. clotting factors
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10
Q

what is RBC called fancy

A

erythrocytes

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11
Q

how are RBC shaped

A

biconcave discs

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12
Q

what is special about RBC

A

no nucleus

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13
Q

why are RBC concave

A

higher surface area

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14
Q

why do RBC not have nuclues

A

flexible, more heamogoblins hehehe

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15
Q

have RBC ever had a nucleus

A

gets rid of it as matures

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16
Q

what in RBC atracts o2

A

goblins near alveoli

17
Q

why is blood red

A

oxygenated HB

18
Q

how long RBC live

A

120 days

19
Q

where do weirdos in RBC go

A

destroyed by spleen in phagocytosis

20
Q

what does the liver do to nutriens in weird stuff

A

recycle

21
Q

what are WBC called

A

leucocytes

22
Q

compared to RBC WBC are..

A

larger less common

23
Q

out of the 5 types what are the imporatant WBC

A
  1. neutrophills
  2. lymphocytes
24
Q

what do neutrophills

A

bacteria

25
Q

what do lymphocytes

A

virus

26
Q

what is pus

A

The process where these white blood cells surround, engulf, and destroy foreign substances is called phagocytosis, and the cells are collectively referred to as phagocytes. Phagocytes eventually die. Pus is formed from a collection of dead tissue, dead bacteria, and live and dead phagocytes

27
Q

what structure do neutrophills have

A

granules

28
Q

what are platelets called

A

thrombocytes

29
Q

does plates have nuclues

A

no

30
Q

where are p

A

bone marrow, spleen for emergency

31
Q

how long p live

A

7 days

32
Q

what does p do

A

blood clottings

33
Q

what are p

A

fragments of Platelets are pieces of very large cells in the bone marrow called megakaryocytes

34
Q
A