civil liberties Flashcards

1
Q

define civil liberties

A

protections against the govt.

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2
Q

civil rights

A

positive acts the govt. does to even the playing field

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3
Q

free exercise clause

A

allows for free worship

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4
Q

establishment clause

A

sept. of church and state

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5
Q

are churches, schools tax-exempt?

A

yes

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6
Q

lemon test

A

school funding by states

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7
Q

wisconsin v yodder

A

amish said that no education was needed after eighth grade, the amish won the case because it was based on religion

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8
Q

freedom of speech:
libel v. slander

A

you can say and write what you want but it has to be factual and credible or you can be sued

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9
Q

obscenity

A

lacks artistic value and offend people.

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10
Q

freedom of assembly

A

right to protest, attend parades, demonstrations, as long as it’s peaceful

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11
Q

Freedom of association

A

right to associate with who you want

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12
Q

due process

A

you must be treated fairly within the law

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13
Q

substantive

A

the law itself is not fair

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14
Q

procedure

A

the warrant, the ‘how’ is not fair

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15
Q

2nd Amendment

A

‘the right to bear arms’ - the right to defend yourself

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16
Q

3rd Amendment

A

prohibits the quartering of soldiers

17
Q

4th amendmet

A

police must, accept in particular cases, posses a warrant obtained with probable cause in order to make an arrest or search for evidence

18
Q

exclusionary rule

A

evidence obtained as a result of an illegal search cannot be used

19
Q

rights of accused

A

5th amendment- self-incrimination
double jeopardy- can’t be tried twice for the same crime

20
Q

gideon v wainwright

A

you have a right to an attorney if you don’t have money one will be appted. to you