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Medizin > Blut, Lymph- und Immunsystem > Flashcards

Blut, Lymph- und Immunsystem Flashcards

1
Q

Blood

A

Blut

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2
Q

plasma

A

Blutplasma

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3
Q

blood cells

A

Blutzellen
körperchen

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4
Q

erythrocytes
Red blood cells

A

Erythrozyten
roten Blutkörperchen

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5
Q

leukocytes
White blood cells

A

Leukozyten
weißen Blutzellen
Weißes Blutkörperchen

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6
Q

thrombocytes
platelets

A

Thrombozyten
Blutplättchen

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7
Q

hemoglobin

A

Hämoglobin
Blutfarbstoff

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8
Q

coagulation

A

Blutgerinnung

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9
Q

foreign substances

A

körperfremden Stoffen

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10
Q

pathogen

A

Krankheitserregern

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11
Q

lymphatic vessels

A

Lymphgefäße

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12
Q

thymus

A

der Thymus
Bries

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13
Q

tonsils

A

Tonsillae
Mandeln

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14
Q

spleen

A

Splen
Milz

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15
Q

immune system

A

Immunsystem

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16
Q

immune response

A

Immunantwort

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17
Q

phagocytosis

A

Phagozytose

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18
Q

macrophages

A

Makrophagen
Fresszellen

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19
Q

antigen

A

Antigen

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20
Q

antibodies

A

Antikörpern

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21
Q

B­ lymphocytes

A

B-Lymphozyten

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22
Q

immunoglobulines

A

Immunglobuline

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23
Q

immunity

A

Immunität

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24
Q

passive immunization

A

passiver Immunisierung

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25
Q

allergy

A

Allergie
übermäßige Reaktion des Immunsystems auf körperfremde Stoffe

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26
Q

agranulocytosis
Clinical picture with sudden decrease of the granulocyte

A

Agranulozytose
Krankheitsbild mit plötzlichem Schwund der Granulozyten

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27
Q

anemia

A

Anämie

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28
Q

hematoma

A

Hämatom
Bluterguss

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29
Q

hemolysis

A

Hämolyse
Auflösung der roten Blutkörperchen

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30
Q

hemorrhage
Bleeding as a result of a vascular rupture

A

Hämorrhagie
Blutung als Folge eines Gefäßrisses

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31
Q

leukemia

A

Leukämie
bösartige Erkrankung der weißen Blutzellen

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32
Q

lymphoma

A

Lymphom
Lymphknotenvergrößerung, -schwellung

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33
Q

pancytopenia

A

Panzytopenie
starke Verminderung aller zellulären Elemente des Blutes

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34
Q

multiple myeloma

A

Plasmozytom / Multiples Myelom
bösartiger Tumor aus Plasmazellen

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35
Q

polycythemia

A

Polyzythämie
Erkrankung mit Vermehrung aller zellulären Elemente des Blutes

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36
Q

splenomegaly

A

Splenomegalie
Vergrößerung der Milz

37
Q

thrombocytosis

A

Thrombozytose
kurzfristige, weniger starke Vermehrung der Blutplättchen im Blut

38
Q

AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrome

A

AIDS
erworbenes Immunschwächesyndrom

39
Q

iron-deficiency anemia
Due to the lack of enough iron, the most common form of anemia

A

Eisenmangelanämie
durch Fehlen von genügend Eisen bedingte häufigste
Form der Blutarmut

40
Q

elephantiasis

A

Elephantiasis
unformige Anschwellung eines Korperteils intolge einer
Lymphstauung

41
Q

Kaposi’s sarcoma
Brownish tumors on the skin and internal organs, especially in AIDS

A

Kaposi-Sarkom
braunliche Tumoren an Haut und inneren Organen, v. a. bei AIDS

42
Q

cyanosis

A

Zyanose
Blaufärbung der Haut infolge einer Abnahme des Sauerstoffgehalts im Blut

43
Q

complete blood count
(CBC)

A

Blutbild
Blutstatus

44
Q

erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

A

Blutkörperchensenkungsgeschwindigkeit (BSG, BKS)

45
Q

blood culture

A

Blutkultur

46
Q

grading
Four-stage classification of the malignancy of a tumor based on cytological criteria

A

Grading
vierstufige Einteilung der Malignität eines Tumors anhand zytologischer Kriterien

47
Q

staging

Determination of the extent of a malignant tumor; divided into primary tumor (T), regional lymph nodes (N) and distant metastases (M)

A

Staging
Bestimmung der Ausdehnung eines bösartigen Tumors; unterteilt nach Primartumor (T), regionalen Lymphknoten
(N) und Fernmetastasen (M)

48
Q

lymphadenectomy

A

Lymphadenektomie
operative Entfernung von Lymphknoten

49
Q

splenectomy

A

Splenektomie
chirurgische Entfernung der Milz

50
Q

splenopexy

A

Splenopexie
operative Fixation der Milz

51
Q

thymectomy

A

Thymektomie
chirurgische Entfernung des Thymus

52
Q

tonsillectomy

A

Tonsillektomie
operative Entfernung der Mandeln

53
Q

plasmapheresis
Plasma exchange treatment

A

Plasmapherese
Plasmaaustauschbehandlung

54
Q

blood transfusion

A

Transfusion / Blutübertragung

Empfänger المستقبل
Spender المتبرع

55
Q

Hyperlipidemia

A

Hyperlipidämie
Erhöhte Blutfettwerte

56
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

Zystische Fibrose
Mukoviszidose

57
Q

transferrin saturation

A

Transferrinsättigung

58
Q

transferrin

A

Transferrinkonzentration

59
Q

blood smear

A

Blutausstrich

60
Q

Bone marrow biopsy

A

Knochenmarkpunktion

61
Q

Stem cells

A

Stammzelle

62
Q

Neutrophil

A

neutrophiler Granulozyt

63
Q

Eosinophil

A

eosinophiler Granulozyt

64
Q

Basophil

A

basophiler Granulozyt

65
Q

Hamatopoiesis

A

Hamatopoese

66
Q

Radiation

A

Strahlung

67
Q

Radiotherapy

A

Radioiodtherapie

68
Q

Trisomy 21 / Down syndrome

A

Trisomie 21

69
Q

Long-term survival rates

A

Langzeitüberlebensraten

70
Q

ALL

A

Unkontrollierte Proliferation eines malignen Klons ausgehend von einer lymphatischen Zelle

71
Q

AML

A

Unkontrollierte Proliferation eines malignen Klons ausgehend von einer myeloischen Zelle

72
Q

susceptibility to infection

A

Infektanfälligkeit
Infektneigung

73
Q

flu like symptoms

A

grippeähnliche Symptome

74
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Menorrhagien

75
Q

Bleeding gums

A

Zahnfleischbluten

76
Q

Neck stiffness

A

Nackensteifigkeit

77
Q

testicular swelling

A

Hodenschwellung

78
Q

Tumor lysis syndrome

A

Tumorlyse-Syndrom

79
Q

Auer rods

A

Auer-Stäbchen

80
Q

jaundice

A

Ikterus

81
Q

growth and development disorders

A

Wachstums- und Entwicklungsstörungen

82
Q

Hemochromatosis

A

Hämochromatose

83
Q

Iron overload

A

Eisenüberladung

84
Q

facial dysmorphia

A

faziale Dysmorphien

85
Q

To be associated with

A

einhergehen / einhergegangen
mit + Dativ

86
Q

Pernicious anemia

A

Perniziöse Anämie

87
Q

Pernicious anemia

A

Perniziöse Anämie

88
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

Sichelzellkrankheit

Medizin (6 decks)

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