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introduction to pharmacy > MIDTERMS > Flashcards

MIDTERMS Flashcards

1
Q

In ancient Greece, according to _____ and _____, “before,during and after the time of Hippocrates there was a group of experts in medicinal plant.”

A

Edward kremers
Glenn sonnedecker

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2
Q

a group of experts in medicinal plant

A

rhizotomoi

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3
Q

representative of rhizotomoi, the source for all Greek pharmacotherapeutic treaties between Theophrastus and dioscorides.

A

Diocles of Carystus

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4
Q

famous for writing a five volume book in his native Greek in the 1st century (de materia medica) concerning medical substances was used as a basis for many medieval texts.

A

pedanios dioscorides

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5
Q

her bowl entwind by serpent gradually emerged as the official symbol of pharmacy.

A

bowl of hygeia

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6
Q

similar to dispensatories

A

antidotaria

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7
Q

more modest formularies

A

receptaria

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8
Q

1231 authored by this emperor of Germany became so influlential elsewhere that they have been called magna carta of pharmacy. This part of the serial health legislation that provided for the separation of pharmacy and medicine. For official supervision and for obligating the pharmacist by oath to prepare quality drugs.

A

emperor frederick II

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9
Q

introduced the idea of the body as a chemical process which become more widely applied in pharmacy.

A

paracelsus

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10
Q

HE BELIEVED THAT COLLECTION OF THOSE SUBSTANCES SHOULD BE DETERMINED BY ASTROLOGY.

A

Philippus aureolus theospharstus bombastus von hohenhein

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11
Q

2000 BC an emperor who sought out and investigated the medicinal value of several hundred herbs (PODOPHYLLUM,RHUBARB,GINSENG, STRAMONIUM,CINNAMON BARK,EPHEDRA)

A

Shen nung

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12
Q

ancient china several hundred herbs

A

(PODOPHYLLUM,RHUBARB,GINSENG, STRAMONIUM,CINNAMON BARK,EPHEDRA)

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13
Q

father of botany

A

theophrastus 300 BC

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14
Q

_____ THE BEST KNOWN AND MOST IMPORTANT PHARMACEUTICAL RECORD. IT IS A COLLECTION OF ___ PRESCRIPTIONS AND ___ DRUGS

A

papyrus ebers
1500
800
700

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15
Q

An early trademarked drug – the first therapeutic agents to bear such a mark (sealed earth) a clay tablet originating in the mediterranean island of lemnos before ____.

A

terra sigillata
500 BC

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16
Q

He contributed mightily to such transition in pharmacy. He observed,recorded and spread the excellent rules for collection of drugs,their storage and use. His texts are considered basic science as lateas sixteenth century.

A

pedanios dioscorides

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17
Q

Experimenter in drug compounding-He was the originator of the formula for a cold cream

A

Galen

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18
Q

Twinship of the health professions, pharmacy and medicine, is portrayed by

A

damian the apothecary and cosmas the physician

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19
Q

The knowledge of pharmacy and medicine were preserved in the monasteries. Manuscripts from many islands were translated or copied for monastery libraries.

A

monastic pharmacy

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20
Q

the first apothecary shops, late 8th century) the first privately owned drug stores. They preserved much of the Greco-roman wisdom developing with the aid of their natural resources syrups, confections, conserves, distilled waters and alcoholic liquids

A

Bagdad

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21
Q

The persian gallen- ibn sina (980-1037 AD) he gave contribution to the sciences of pharmacy and medicine by his pharmaceutical teachings

A

avicenna

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22
Q

The first official pharmacopoeia with official status to be followed by all apothecaries originated in Florence. It was originally written in Italian, was published and became the legal standard for the city-state ____.

A

nuovo receptario
1498

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23
Q

The first organization of pharmacists in the anglo-saxon world, 1617 was fromed by ______.

A

Master,wardens and society of the art and mystery of the apothecaries of the city of London.
Francis bacon

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24
Q

Built the new France’s first settlement, the habitation at port royal (nova scotia,Canada) He looked after the health of the pioneers, cultivated native drug plants and supervised the gardens.

A

louis herbert

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25
Q

He earned the title “the fighting quaker”

A

christopher marshall

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26
Q

Established an apothecary shop in __________ in ___ this pioneer pharmaceutical enterprise became a leading retail store,nucleus of large scale chemical manufacturing. A practical training school for pharmacists, an important supply depot during the revolution.

A

in Philadelphia in 1729

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27
Q

first hospital in colonial America

A

Pennsylvania

28
Q

was established in _________ in _____. the first hospital pharmacy began _____, the first hospital pharmacist was _________ but it was his successor _______ whose practice gave and impact upon pharmacy and medicine influenced changes that became of importance to the development of professional pharmacy in north America

A

Philadelphia in 1751
1752
jonathan Roberts
John morgan

29
Q

he is known as father of modern plant chemistry

A

Carl Wilhem scheele

30
Q

what are the discoveries of scheele

A

oxygen, chlorine, prussic acid, tartaric acid, tungsten, molybdenum, glycerin, nitroglycerin, etc.

31
Q

First man to hold the rank of a commissioned pharmaceutical officer

A

andrew craigie

32
Q

what are the duties of andrew craigie

A

procurement, storage, manufacture and distribution of the army’s drug requirements.

33
Q

what did craigie developed early?

A

wholesaling and manufacturing business.

34
Q

____ – first us industry in medicinal herbs was carried on by the united society of believers, commonly known as the _______.

A

The shakers and medicinal herbs
1820

35
Q

First pharmaceutical association In the united states

A

the Philadelphia college of pharmacy.

36
Q

THE TWENTY DELEGATES LAUNCHED THE AMERICAN PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATION AND OPENED MEMBERSHIP TO “OF GOOD CHARACTER WHO SUBSCRIBED TO ITS CONSTITUTION AND ALL PHARMACEUTISTS AND DRUGGISTS” TO ITS CODE OF ETHICS.

A

President Daniel b. smith and first secretary William procter

37
Q

the twenty delegates launched the American pharmaceutical association and opened membership to “of good character who subscribed to its constitution and all pharmaceutists and druggists” to its code of ethics

A

President Daniel b. smith and first secretary William procter

38
Q

The father of American pharmacy

A

William procter jr

39
Q

procter jr. graduated from the Philadelphia college of pharmacy in ____ was a leader in founding the ______________________ and served that organization as its first secretary then later on as the president.

A

1837
the american pharmaceutical association

40
Q

Gives the world opium’s chief narcotic principle,morphine: and to recognize and prove the importance of a new class of organic substance: alkaloids.

A

Friedrich Wilhelm adam serturner

41
Q

what year conducted a new series of bold,startling experiments in his apothecary shop in einbeck.

A

1816

42
Q

what year did pierre joseph pelletier and joseph-bienairne caventou isolated emetine from ipecacuanha

A

1817

43
Q

what year did isolated strychnine and brucine from nux vomica

A

1818

44
Q

they discovered the secrets of peruvian barks that are useful against malaria

A

Pelletier and coventou

45
Q

what year did they announced the methods for separation of quinine and cinchonine from the cinchona barks.

A

1820

46
Q

was a French retail pharmacist,combining scientific knowledge with technical skill invents medicine dropper

A

stanislas limousine (1831-1887)

47
Q

Invention of _______ that could be sealed and sterilized for preservation of solutions for hypodermic use.

A

glass ampoules

47
Q

they were pharmaceutical scientists both in Europe and in the united states who rushed to put the new discovery into production. ____, ____ and _____ was among the pioneers

A

park, davis and company

48
Q

what year did Boehring and roux announced the effectiveness of diphtheria antitoxin?

A

1894

49
Q

what year did the serum became available

A

1895

50
Q

what year, park-Davis received US biological license no.1

A

1903

51
Q

year of poliomyelitis vaccine

A

1955

52
Q

develops new chemical compounds specifically created to fight disease-causing organism in the body.

A

ernest francois auguste fourneau

53
Q

advanced the treatment of syphilis
Broke the german secret of a specific drug for sleeping sickness

A

Bismuth and arsenic compounds

54
Q

recognized having antihistaminic properties.

A

Sulfonamide compounds

55
Q

what year did Pasteur observed the actions of antibiotics

A

1877

56
Q

what year did alexander flemming’s discovery of penicillin

A

1929

57
Q

what year did florey and chain developed fleming’s discovery of penicillin, with the pressure during the world war ii the pharmaceutical manufacturers rapidly adapted mass production methods to penicillin

A

1940

58
Q

what year is the discovery of streptomycin

A

1944

59
Q

what year is the discovery of chloramphenicol

A

1947

60
Q

First filipino registered pharmacist
He was considered as the father of Philippine pharmacy.

A

don leon ma. Guerrero

61
Q

what is the date of Guerrero is known in the history books as the first among many filipinos to put the Philippines on the scientific map of the world.

A

may 22, 1903

62
Q

First drugstore in the Philippines

A

Botica boie

63
Q

founder of botica boie

A

dr. lorenzo negrao

64
Q

invention of stanislas limousine

A

medicine dropper
the system of coloring poison
wafer cachets

introduction to pharmacy (10 decks)

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