1. Formulae and Equations Flashcards

1
Q

What should the oxidiation numbers of a compound add up to?

A

0

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2
Q

What is the oxidation number of an element or an element bonded to itself?

A

0

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3
Q

What is the oxidation number for group 1 and 2 elements in compounds?

A

1 and 2.

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4
Q

What is the oxidation number for group 6 and 7 elements in compounds?

A

-2 and -1.

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5
Q

What is the oxidation number of hydrogen in a compound?

A

1 except in metal hydrides.

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6
Q

What is the oxidation number of oxygen in a compound?

A

-2 except with fluorine or in peroxides.

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7
Q

What are the state symbols?

A

(s) - Solid
(l) - Liquid
(g) - Gas
(aq) - Aqueous

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8
Q

What are ions that do not change in a reaction called?

A

Spectator ions.

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9
Q

-ide?

A

Element on its own.

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10
Q

-ate?

A

Element with oxygen added.

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11
Q

MASH?

A

Metal + Acid —> Salt + Hydrogen

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12
Q

BASW?

A

Base + Acid —> Salt + Water

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13
Q

AASW?

A

Acid + Alkali —> Salt + Water

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14
Q

CASWC?

A

Carbonate + Acid —> Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide

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