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GENBIO 2 > Plant and Animal Organ Systems and their Functions > Flashcards

Plant and Animal Organ Systems and their Functions Flashcards

1
Q

are the eukaryotes that form the kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly photosynthetic.

A

Plants

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2
Q

function for growth
and development, but are not directly
involved in sexual reproduction.

A

Vegetative Organs

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3
Q

food manufacture, gas exchange
and transpiration

A

Leaf

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4
Q

structural support, conduction of
substances

A

Stem

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5
Q

absorption, transportation

A

roots

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6
Q

function for sexual
reproduction.

A

Reproductive Organs

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7
Q

Stamens

A

(male)

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8
Q

Pistil

A

(female)

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9
Q

Spores

A

(non-flowering plants)

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10
Q

Functions for food
manufacture through
the process of
photosynthesis, gas
exchange and
transpiration.

A

Leaves

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11
Q

They bear and support the
branches, leaves, flowers,
and fruits.

A

Stems

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12
Q

Them stem with
its leaves is called a

A

shoot.

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13
Q

They serve as the great
highway for the conduction
of water, mineral, salts and
manufactured food.

A

Stems

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14
Q

absorption of inorganic
substances such as
minerals and water, in
transport, in nutrient
storage and in
anchorage of the plant
top the soil.

A

Roots

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15
Q

Water moves by
_______ in the root.

A

diffusion

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16
Q

Plants can reproduce
both _____ and
______

A

sexually and asexually

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17
Q

more common
among plants,

A

Asexual reproduction

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18
Q

involves the formation
of seeds through
pollination and
fertilization.

A

sexual reproduction

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19
Q

Plant development

A

germination,
growth, flowering, and
seed production.

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20
Q

plant cycle

A

fruit with seed - seed germination - seedling - adult plant - polination

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21
Q

Plants produce their own food through photosynthesis, utilizing sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide

A

Nutrition

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22
Q

where plants exchange gases during
photosynthesis and
respiration

A

stomata

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23
Q

is the system responsible for the
transport of materials, including water and nutrients,
throughout the plant.

A

vascular tissue system

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24
Q

are parts of the vascular tissue system.

A

Xylem and Phloem

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25
Q

the principal water conducting tissue in vascular plants

A

Xylem

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26
Q

the principal food conducting tissue of vascular plants

A

Phloem

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27
Q

regulates water
movement.

A

osmosis

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28
Q

regulate growth and responses to
environmental stimuli.

A

Chemical signals

29
Q

Cell growth, cell division, cell differentiation

A

cytokinin

30
Q

Cell growth, cell elongation, promoting the growth of terminal buds, fruit formation

A

auxin

31
Q

stimulates breakdown of food, germination, sprouting of leaves

A

gibberelin

32
Q

dormancy of embryo, dropping ripened leaves and fruits

A

abscistic acid

33
Q

Plant’s response to light

A

phototropism

34
Q

plant’s response to gravity

A

geotropism

35
Q

Plants response to touch

A

thigmotropism

36
Q

Plants response to water

A

hydrotropism

37
Q

are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia.

A

Animals and Humans

38
Q

Hair, nails, and skin

A

INTEGUMENTARY
SYSTEM

39
Q

All bones and joints

A

SKELETAL SYSTEM

40
Q

Cardiac, skeletal,
& smooth muscles

A

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

41
Q

Brain, nerves,
and spinal cord

A

NERVOUS SYSTEM

42
Q

Heart, blood,
and blood vessel

A

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

43
Q

AUTOIMMUNE CELLS

A

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

44
Q

Lungs, trachea,
pharynx, larynx, and nose

A

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

45
Q

Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, etc

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

46
Q

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

A

URINARY SYSTEM

47
Q

Organs (Male):
Penis, testis, prostate, and
scrotum

Organs (Female):
Ovary, uterus, vagina,
uterine tube, mammary
gland

A

REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM

48
Q

External protection of the
body against injuries and
infections

A

INTEGUMENTARY
SYSTEM

49
Q

nervous,
endocrine, and the
integumentary system

A

Sweating

50
Q

cardiovascular,
nervous, and integumentary
system

A

Blood clot

51
Q

Protect and support body
organs

A

SKELETAL SYSTEM

52
Q

Bones produces new blood cells
through the process of

A

hematopoiesis

53
Q

nervous, muscular, and
skeletal

A

Movement of the body

54
Q

skeletal
and cardiovascular

A

Formation of blood

55
Q
  • Provides movement
  • Maintain posture and facial
    expression
A

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

56
Q

Brain
and Spinal or vertebral column

A

Central Nervous System

57
Q

Nerves and ganglia outside the
Central Nervous System.

A

Peripheral Nervous System

58
Q
  • Control all organs and body
    system through the neurons
  • Analyzes information and
    provides instruction to the
    organs of the body
A

NERVOUS SYSTEM

59
Q

It work with all other body
systems in so many ways

A

NERVOUS SYSTEM

60
Q

Maintain internal balance

A

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

61
Q

Secrete hormones crucial for
growth, reproduction, and
metabolism

A

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

62
Q

Pump and deliver oxygenated
blood and nutrients all
throughout the body and get rid
of carbon dioxide

A

CARDIOVASCULAR

SYSTEM

63
Q

Protects the body against
pathogens, activates the
immune response and
protective cells, distinguishes
body cells, and digests and
destroys foreign substances
that enter the body.

A

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

64
Q

It provides oxygen to the body,
disposes carbon dioxide, and
helps regulate blood pH level.

A

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

65
Q

Breaks down food materials
into absorbable units needed
for metabolic processes

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

66
Q
  • Elimination of waste
  • Regulation of water and
    electrolytes
  • Balancing of acid-base
    composition of the blood
A

URINARY SYSTEM

67
Q
  • Elimination of waste
  • PROCREATION
A

REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM

68
Q
A

GENBIO 2 (3 decks)

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