unit 1 topics Flashcards

1
Q

pre-contemplation

A

resistant to change, “I can’t attitude
- key = empathy

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2
Q

contemplation

A

patient/client is thinking
- key: vision and motivators

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3
Q

preparation

A

patient/client says “I’m going to do this” or “I’m planning on doing this”
- key: plan with SMART goals

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4
Q

action

A

patient/client has engaged in healthy behaviors
- key: motivate, reward, celebrate

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5
Q

maintenance

A

patient/clients have been in action for at least 6 months

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6
Q

SMART goals

A

specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, timely

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7
Q

assess

A
  • vitals, labs, tests
  • patients understanding of disease/risk
  • readiness to change
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8
Q

advise

A

nonjudgmental, open minded, filling in gaps of what patient doesn’t know, inform about risks

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9
Q

agree

A

patient agrees with plan for change

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10
Q

assist

A
  • SMART goals
  • resources
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11
Q

arrange

A
  • follow up
  • referral
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12
Q

coach acronym

A
  • curiosity
  • openness
  • appreciation
  • compassion
  • honesty
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13
Q

coach approach

A
  • helps patient help themselves
  • builds motivation, confidence, and engagement
  • relies on patient self awareness and insights
  • strives to help patients find their own answers
  • focuses on what is working well
  • collaborates
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14
Q

obesity BMI scale

A
  • below 18.5 = underweight
  • 18.5-24.9 = healthy
  • 25-29.9 = overweight
  • 30 + = obese
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15
Q

central obesity (waist circumference)

A
  • men > 102 cm (40 in)
  • women > 88 cm (35 in)
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16
Q

central obesity (waist to hip ratio)

A
  • men > 0.9
  • women > 0.85
17
Q

cholesterol guidelines

A
  • <200 mg/dL = healthy
  • 200-239 mg/dL = borderline high
  • > 240 = unhealthy
18
Q

LDL (bad)

A
  • <100 mg/dL = healthy
  • 100-129 mg/dL = near optimal
  • 130-159 mg/dL = borderline high
  • 160-189 mg/dL = unhealthy
19
Q

HDL (good)

A
  • > 60 mg/dL = healthy
  • 40-59 mg/dL = borderline high
  • <40 mg/dL = unhealthy
20
Q

triglycerides

A
  • <150 mg/dL = healthy
  • 150-199 mg/dL= borderline high
  • 200-499 mg/dL = unhealthy
21
Q

normal BP

A

<120 systolic and <80 diastolic

22
Q

elevated BP

A

120-129 systolic and <80 diastolic

23
Q

high BP stage 1

A

130-139 systolic and >90 diastolic

24
Q

high BP stage 2

A

> 140 systolic and >90 diastolic

25
Q

hypertensive crisis

A

> 180 systolic and >120 diastolic

26
Q

normal diabetes levels

A

fasting blood glucose <100 and HbA1c <5.7%

27
Q

prediabetes levels

A

fasting blood glucose 100-125 and HbA1c 5.7-6.4%

28
Q

type 2 diabetes levels

A

fasting blood glucose >125 and HbA1c >6.5%