The Multiplier Flashcards

1
Q

What is the multiplier

A

Initial government injection causes a multiply through the economy

E.g increasing NHS salaries leads to higher spending by these workers increasing AD

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2
Q

Causes of multiplier effects

A

Injection of capital e.g Govt spending or investment

Change in income and spending

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3
Q

Factors affecting the size of a multiplier

A

Marginal propensity to consume
Spare capacity

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4
Q

The accelerator

A

Relationship between investment levels and rate of change in gdp

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5
Q

Multiplier formula

A

1/1-mpc = 1/MPW

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6
Q

Multiplier effect

A

Initial injection promoting a bigger final increase in income

Injecting money to nhs workers - higher spending- higher AD

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7
Q

Marginal propensity formulas

A

Change in propensity (save,tax,import)/ change in income

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