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ANAPHY > BLOOD > Flashcards

BLOOD Flashcards

1
Q

Specialized connective tissue which plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis in the living organism

A

Blood

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2
Q

How many percent of the total body weight does blood comprise

A

7-9%

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3
Q

How many liters of blood are for male and for female

A

Male with 5-6 liters
Female with 4-5 liters

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4
Q

Red color of arterial blood is due to oxygenated_

A

Hemoglobin

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5
Q

Functions of blood includes

A

Transport
Protection
Regulation

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6
Q

Functions of blood were oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues

A

Transport

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7
Q

Functions of blood where it can clot preventing excessive loss of blood

A

Protection

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8
Q

Functions of blood where platelets maintain homeostasis and it controls PH acid-base balance also it help dissipate heat to the environment

A

Regulation

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9
Q

Components of blood includes

A

Plasma and formed elements

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10
Q

It is the liquid portion of the blood

A

Plasma

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11
Q

It is a 90% solvent for dissolving and transport of nutrients which is a component of blood under plasma

A

Water

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12
Q

Five components of plasma

A

Water
Plasma proteins
Plasma electrolytes
Nutrients and waste products
Gases and buffers

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13
Q

Three components of plasma proteins

A

Albumin
Globulin
Fibrinogen

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14
Q

Promotes water retention to maintain blood volume and pressure

A

Albumin

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15
Q

Gettier molecule to transport liquid and fat soluble vitamin in the blood

A

Globulin

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16
Q

Globulin used as anti-bodies

A

Immunoglobulin

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17
Q

Components of plasma proteins which aids blood clotting

A

Fibrinogen

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18
Q

Plasma - fibrinogen and other protein equals

A

Serum

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19
Q

Inorganic molecules that separate into ions when they are dissolved in water

A

Plasma electrolytes

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20
Q

To charge ions under plasma electrolytes

A

Cat ions and anions

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21
Q

This includes glucose amino acid phospholipid triglyceride free fatty acid and cholesterol

A

Nutrients

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22
Q

These includes lactic acid and nitrogenous waste such as urea

A

Metabolic wastes

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23
Q

This include oxygen nitrogen and carbon dioxide which are principal gases dissolved in plasma

A

Gases and buffers

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24
Q

These are whole cell or cell fragments

A

Formed elements

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25
Q

What are the formed elements and their corresponding other terms

A

Red blood cell or erythrocyte
White blood cell or leukocyte
Platelets or thrombocytes

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26
Q

Plasma informed elements consist of how many percent each in the blood

A

Plasma consist of 55% and formed elements with 45%

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27
Q

These are the most numerous blood cells and are about 1,000 times more numerous than white blood cells

A

Red blood cells or erythrocytes

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28
Q

How many erythrocytes are there in male and female

A

For male 4.5 to 5 million
For female 4 to 5 million

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29
Q

Shape of erythrocytes

A

Biconcave disc

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30
Q

Does erythrocytes possess nucleus

A

No

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31
Q

Does erythrocytes possess cytoplasmic organelles

A

No

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32
Q

It contains oxygen carrying protein hemoglobin that gives blood its color

A

Red blood cells or erythrocytes

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33
Q

What is the lifespan of erythrocytes

A

120 days or 4 months

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34
Q

Old red blood cells are erythrocytes are removed by

A

Macrophages in spleen

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35
Q

Production of erythrocytes

A

Erythropoiesis

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36
Q

Site of production of erythrocytes

A

Redbone marrow of a certain bones

37
Q

It stimulates kidney to produce a hormone

A

Hypoxia

38
Q

Hypoxia stimulates kidney to produce what type of hormone

A

Erythropoietin

39
Q

What does erythropoietin stimulates

A

Redbone marrow

40
Q

What will happen if redbone marrow is stimulated

A

Production of erythrocytes

41
Q

Immature erythrocyte

A

Reticulocyte

42
Q

Mature erythrocyte

A

Erythrocyte

43
Q

Red blood cell disorders include

A

Anemia and hemophilia

44
Q

It is the percentage of volume of blood sample occupied by red cells

A

Hematocrit

45
Q

White blood cells is also called as

A

Leukocyte

46
Q

How many leukocytes are in the body

A

5,000 to 10,000 cubic per millimeter

47
Q

Increase number of white blood cells

A

Leukocytosis

48
Q

Decrease number of white blood cells

A

Leukopenia

49
Q

Increase in the number of red blood cells

A

Polycythemia

50
Q

Degrees in the number of red blood cells or iron deficienc

A

Anemia

51
Q

Variations in shape

A

Poikilocytosis

52
Q

Variations in size due to anemia

A

Anisocytosis

53
Q

RBC appears like piles or stacks of coins

A

Rouleaux formation

54
Q

Does white blood cells has nucleus

A

Yes

55
Q

Does white blood cells has hemoglobin

A

No

56
Q

Less numerous and larger than RBC

A

WBC

57
Q

Combat’s photogen by phagocytosis and immune response

A

White blood cells

58
Q

Process by which neutrophil and other white blood cell are attached to the chemicals released by microorganisms at the side of infection or injury

A

Chemotaxis

59
Q

Process by which white blood cells leaves the bloodstream by being able to deform elongate squeeze through force of capillaries to reach injured tissue

A

Diapedesis

60
Q

Types of white blood cells

A

Granular and non-granular leukocytes

61
Q

Types of granular leukocytes

A

Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils

62
Q

60 to 70% of the granular leukocyte

A

Neutrophils

63
Q

It is the most numerous leukocyte

A

Neutrophils

64
Q

10 to 12 Micra in diameter

A

Neutrophils

65
Q

Single lobulated nucleus

A

Neutrophils

66
Q

They die and form millions of puss

A

Neutrophils

67
Q

Acute infection could lead to____neutrophils

A

Increase

68
Q

This consist of 2 to 4% of the white blood cells

A

Eosinophils

69
Q

It possesses bilobed nucleus

A

Eosinophils

70
Q

For allergies, eosinophils will_

A

Increase

71
Q

Destroy certain parasitic worm

A

Eosinophils

72
Q

It consists of the 0.5 to 1% of the white blood cells

A

Basophils

73
Q

It is the least commonly encountered granulocyte

A

Basophils

74
Q

Course large granules which stain dark blue obscurring s shape nucleus

A

Basophils

75
Q

Liberates Heparin or anticoagulant

A

Basophils

76
Q

Non-granular leukocyte

A

Lymphocytes
Monocytes

77
Q

Most numerous agranular leukocyte

A

Lymphocyte

78
Q

Acute viral and chronic bacterial infection will_lymphocytes

A

Increase

79
Q

It is used for immunological reactions

A

Lymphocytes

80
Q

Types of lymphocytes

A

B cell
T cell
Natural killer cell/NK

81
Q

Severe blood vomiting

A

Asphyxia

82
Q

With a kidney shape nucleus and as the largest of the formed elements which stays in the bloodstream for only 3 days

A

Monocytes

83
Q

14 to 16 micra in diameter

A

Monocytes

84
Q

Platelet is also called as

A

Thrombocytes

85
Q

Shape of platelets

A

Biconvex disks

86
Q

Does platelets possess nucleus

A

No

87
Q

For blood clotting or blood coagulation

A

Platelets

88
Q

Decrease platelet number

A

Thrombocytopenia

89
Q

Spiking fever which lead to internal hemorrhage or bleeding

A

Hemorrhagic fever

ANAPHY (9 decks)

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