Liberalism - Is modern liberalism a contradiction or a continuation of classical liberalism? 2.2

Question 1

where is it that both classical and modern liberals are the same

Answer 1

BOTH WANT TO:
-devolution
-equality of opportunity
-civil rights
-limit power of state
-‘laissez-faire’ economy
-individual freedom

Question 2

how do liberals differ on : FREEDOM

Answer 2

CLASSICAL:
negative freedom = individuals strive when left alone by the state

MODERN:
positive freedom = help those of disadvantaged background to get on same playing field

Question 3

how do liberals differ on : SOCIETY

Answer 3

CLASSICAL:
- collection of individuals

MODERN:
- the promotion of GOOD must go hand in hand with individual freedom

Question 4

how do liberals differ on : STATE INTERVENTION

Answer 4

CLASSICAL:
- fear that SI takes decision making out of the hands of the individual

MODERN:
- is needed to promote fair society
- people can make the most of their talents
- ENABLING STATE

Question 5

how do liberals differ on : THE ECONOMY

Answer 5

CLASSICAL :
- self-regulating free market economy

MODERN :
- realises flaws in capitalism
- SI is needed to minimise economic downturns which lead to POVERTY and UNEMPLOYMENT