topic 9 - ecosystems (the carbon cycle) Flashcards

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1
Q

biomass

A

the total mass in living organisms, usually shown as the mass after drying

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2
Q

carbon cycle

A

a sequence of processes by which carbon moves from the atmosphere through living and dead organisms, into sediments and into the atmosphere again

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3
Q

decay

A

a process in which complex substances in dead plant animal biomass are broken down by decomposers into simpler substances

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4
Q

faeces

A

undigested food that forms a waste material

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5
Q

fossil fuel

A

a fuel formed from the dead remains of organisms over millions of years

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