Fertilization and Intro to development Flashcards

1
Q

Embryonic Period
-what do cells do
-what forms (2)

A

-divide
-tissues and organs form along with structures to support the embryo

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2
Q

Fetal period
-what happens during this time

A

-the body grows and organs begin to function into systems

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3
Q

Fertalization (also known as what)
-occurs when what happens
-equation for chromosomes
-sperm are _____ to the ovum
-what does the one sperm do that reaches first

A

-when a sperm and egg unite in the Fallopian tube to form a single celled zygote
-n=23+n=23 to make 2n=26
-chemically attracted
-the sperm fertalizes 4-6 hours after fertalization and prevents others from entering bc of chemical change

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4
Q

After zygote forms
-what process happens (name and what it is)
-16 celled structure: what is it and how does it form
-what does it transform into, and what 2 regions does it have

A

-clevage: cellular division without enlargement of cells
-morula absorbs fluid from uterine lining
-transforms into a blastocyst with
1. trophoblast (forms into chorion)
2. inner cell mass (transoforms into embryo)

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