General Principles Flashcards

1
Q

Pro Forma Statement

A

Projects profitability or return of the next year or longer

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2
Q

Capitalization of income

Capitalized Value Formula

A

projected flow of income

= Annual income/Capitalization Rate

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3
Q

Housing Expense Ratio
PITI: Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance (Property Only)

A

PITI (Includes total Monthly Debt) / Annual Gross Income

PITI: Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance (Property Only)
Less than or Equal to 28% of gross income

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4
Q

Liquidity (Current) Ratio

A

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

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5
Q

Acceptable amount of yearly debt

A

36% of gross income

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6
Q

Financial Enmeshment

A

Sharing Financials with someone who doesn’t need to know

EX. Little boy cant sleep after overhearing a Convo about their lack of ability to pay rent.

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7
Q

Securities Act of 1933

A

Requires purchasers of NEW ISSUES be provided with prospectus

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8
Q

Securities Act of 1934

A

Regulates Secondary market (Trading of issued securities)

A “SALE” is an agreement between buyer and seller

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9
Q

Investment Advisor Act 1940

Investment Company Act 1940

A

Advisor
Defines role and responsibilities of an IA

Company
Authorizes SEC to Regulate Mutual funds

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10
Q

Kiddie Tax

A

$0 - $1,300 Not Tax Applies

$1,300 - $2,600 10% (Child income tax level)

Greater than $2,600 (parents marginal Tax Bracket)

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11
Q

Alimony Vs Child Support

A

Taxable to Payee and Tax Deductible to Payor before 12/31/2018

Vs

Not Taxable nor Deductible

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12
Q

Best Transfer arrangements for unmarried couple

A

Revocable Trusts
&
Tenancy in common

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13
Q

COBRA

A

Must offer terminated employees the right to buy continued health coverage.
Solo coverage: additional 18 months

Employee + Dependents or Spouse: Additional 36 Months

*Companies with fewer than 20 employees are exempt

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14
Q

Fiscal Policy
&
Fiscal Activities

A

Represents Federal Taxation and spending designed to level out business cycles and achieve
- Full Employment
- Price Stability
- Sustained economic growth

Activities
- Money Supply
- Taxation
- Debt Management

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15
Q

Monetary Policy

A

Action taken by the fed to influence the growth of money Supply

Reserve Requirements
Discount Rate
Open Market Operations
Margin Rates

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16
Q

Cyclical Industries
Vs
Defensive Industries

A

Industries Sensitive to business cycle
- Auto industry
appliance manufactures
- Durable Goods

Vs

Little to so sensitivity to Business cycle. Will out preform in recession
- Food, pharmaceuticals,
utilities
- Non-durable goods

17
Q

Endowment Affect

A

Describes an emotional bias that cause individuals to value an owned object higher, often irrationally

18
Q

Which of the following is insured:
1)
- Bonds
- Variable Annuities
- Time Deposits
- Treasury Bills

2)
- Securities Held in Brokerage Account
- Treasury Bonds
- Mutual Funds
- Annuities

A

1) Time Deposits AKA CDs
- Treasuries bills are guaranteed by Gov not insured.

2) Securities Held in Brokerage Account
- SPIC insures investors against losses arising from failure of brokerage firm

19
Q

What Agency regulates Brokerage Companies?

A

SEC regulates through FINRA

Answer is FINRA

20
Q

Pell Grant

A

Needs Based

Offered during College Years

21
Q

Life Time Learning Credit

A
22
Q
A