data handling Flashcards

1
Q

quantitative data

A

numbers

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2
Q

qualitative data

A

words

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3
Q

evaluate quantitative data

A
  • easy to analyse and draw conclusions
  • lacks depth
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4
Q

analyse qualitative data

A
  • more depth and detail
  • difficult to analyse and summarise
  • researcher bias
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5
Q

primary data

A

obtained first hand

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6
Q

secondary data

A

data from other studies or government stats

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7
Q

evaluate primary data

A
  • suits the aims of the research
  • takes time and effort
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8
Q

evaluate secondary data

A
  • easy and convenient to use
  • may not be fit for what is investigated
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9
Q

descriptive statistics

A
  • range
  • mean
  • median
  • mode
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10
Q

range

A

spread of data, arrange data in order and subtract lowest from highest score

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11
Q

mean

A

mathematical average, add up scores and divide by the number of scores

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12
Q

median

A

middle value, data put in order from lowest to highest

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13
Q

mode

A

most common scores

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14
Q

find the mean, median, mode and range:
3,6,6,7,2,8,5,9,3,3,5,3,7,1

A

range - 8
mean - 4.9
median - 5.5
mode - 3

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15
Q

evaluate mean median mode and range

A

range - easy to calculate, can be distorted by extreme scores
mean - uses all data so is the most sensitive measure, can be distorted by extreme values
median - not effected by extreme scores, less sensitive than the mean to variation in values
mode - very easy to calculate, can be unrepresentative

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