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Clinical Chemistry II > Electrolytyes Matching Type > Flashcards

Electrolytyes Matching Type Flashcards

1
Q

Contributes 92% to ECF osmolality

A

Sodium

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2
Q

Most abundant cation in the human body

A

Calcium

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3
Q

Mostly affected by even the slightest of blood laking

A

Potassium

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4
Q

Produced daily in the stomach

A

Chloride

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5
Q

Has renal threshold of 110 mmol/L

A

Sodium

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6
Q

Counterion in the sodium pump process

A

Potassium

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7
Q

Has bromide as its common interferent

A

Chloride

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8
Q

Has calcium as its interfering species (2)

A

Magnesium
Iron

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9
Q

Effectively removed from solution with hydroxyquinoline

A

Magnesium

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10
Q

Measured in sweat together with chloride to screen for cystic fibrosis

A

Sodium

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11
Q

Affected by the use of the chelating agent sequestrene

A

Potassium

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12
Q

. Counterion in the chloride shift phenomenon

A

Chloride

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13
Q

Known as an ECF buffering agent

A

Phosphorus

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14
Q

Forms hydroxyapatite crystals with calcium ions

A

Phosphorus

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15
Q

Ninety percent of this metal is transported by ceruloplasmin

A

Copper

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16
Q

Total amount in the body is 3.0-5.0 grams

A

Iron

17
Q

Regulated by the aldosterone and ANP

A

Sodium
Potassium

18
Q

Regulated by the PTH, calcitriol, and calcitonin

A

Calcium
Phosphorus

19
Q

Exhibits diurnal variation

A

Iron

20
Q

Measured in serum using the AAS method

A

Sodium
Potassium
Calcium
Magnesium
Copper
Iron

21
Q

Measured in serum using the ISE method

A

Sodium
Potassium
Chloride
Calcium
Magnesium

22
Q

Known to act as activators of enzymes (

A

Chloride
Calcium
Magnesium
Copper
Iron

23
Q

Can be measured using tetraphenylboron

A

Potassium

24
Q

Can be commonly measured using dye-binding methods

A

Calcium
Magnesium
Iron

25
Q

Has diagnostic importance in meningitis

A

Chloride

26
Q

Can be measured using the Zall color reaction

A

Chloride

27
Q

Can be precipitated with (NH4)2C2O4 and titrated with permanganate

A

Calcium

28
Q

Can be reacted with ammonium molybdate

A

Phosphorus

29
Q

Deficiency can be assessed by ZPP/H ratio determination

A

Iron

30
Q

Determination of total amount and ionized amount may be performed in serum

A

Calcium

31
Q

Can bind calmagite, methylthymol blue and xylidyl blue

A

Magnesium

32
Q

. Can bind OCP, alizarin and EGTA

A

Calcium

33
Q

Affects largely blood pH whenever its concentration varies in blood

A

Chloride

34
Q

Can be measured using Albanese-Lein method

A

Sodium

35
Q

Can be measured using the Lockhead-Purcell method

A

Potassium

36
Q

Can be measured using the Fiske-Subarrow method

A

Phosphorus

37
Q

Can be measured using the Clark-Collip method

A

Calcium

38
Q

Can be measured using the Schales & Schales method

A

Chloride

39
Q

Can be measured using the Terosite method

A

Iron

Clinical Chemistry II (45 decks)

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