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Building Anatomy And Arch Vocabulary > Staircase And Slabs > Flashcards

Staircase And Slabs Flashcards

1
Q

Staircase

A

An element that connects levels of a building by raising having a series of small levels of stairs

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2
Q

Components of stair

A

Inner and outer string
Tread
Raiser
Newel post
Balusters
Banister
Return nosing
Fascia
Landing
Curtail

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3
Q

Trader

A

Horizontal top part where we place footing while transiting

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4
Q

Raiser

A

Vertical member between two traders

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5
Q

Rise

A

Vertical distance between the upper face of two consecutive steps

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6
Q

Going

A

Width of the trade between two successive raise

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7
Q

Nosing

A

Outer projecting edge of tread made rounded to give pleasing appearance

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8
Q

Step

A

Portion of a step comprised of tread and raiser

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9
Q

Winder

A

Tapered steps used for changing direction

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10
Q

Handrail

A

Protective bar place at convenient distance to support hands

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11
Q

Balusters or spindle

A

Vertical member or filling between handrail and the base rail provides safety and aesthetic

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12
Q

Newel post

A

Vertical post placed at top and bottom edge of flights supporting handrail

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13
Q

Balustrade

A

Combination of framework of handrail and balusters

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14
Q

Soffit

A

Underside of a satir

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15
Q

Flight

A

Contentious series of steps without break

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16
Q

Landing

A

Platform provided between 2 flights

17
Q

Types of staircase

A

Straight flight
L shaped
U shaped
Winder
Spiral
Curve
Bifurcated
Cantilever

18
Q

Straight flights

A

Straightforward
Single liner flight with no change in direction

19
Q

L shaped

A

Classic
90 degree turn at some point going left or right

20
Q

U shaped

A

Bend is taken furter to form a u shape landing saperates 2 parallel flights aka dog lagged

21
Q

Bifurcated

A

1 sweeping set of staircase further splitting into 2 smaller flights going into opposite directions

22
Q

Winder

A

More complicated to l shaped
A set of wider (treaders that are wider on one direction ) takes place on place of landing

23
Q

Spiral staircase

A

Compact design centred around a single pole
Has nerrow wedge shaoed treaders not easy to transverse

24
Q

Curved staircase

A

Curve has no landing
Continuous forward bend of banisters

25
Q

Cantilever staircase

A

Made to appear floating
Stringer are attached to 1 end of the treader and can be hidden or exposed
Adds interest and spaceousness

26
Q

Slab

A

Structural elements made of concrete
Create flat horizontal surface such as floor ceiling roof deck
Several inches thick and supported by beams and columns

27
Q

Types of slabes

A

One way slab
2 way slabs
Flat slabs
Ribbed slab
Waffle slab

28
Q

1 way slab

A

Most common in construction
Uses between 4-6 inches of concrete to withstand heavy loads
Designed to application where 1 direction is supporting and other requires less supporting
Affordable
For commercial and residential
Limitations is that dose not have Span capabilities as other slabs

29
Q

2 way flat slabs
Construction
Use

A

Construction uses supporting of Beams at all 4 corners to =ly distribute load
Used in multi storied building building where floors need to supporting the weight of additional floors

30
Q

Flat slab

A

2 way reinforcement concrete slab does not have beams and girders
Load transmits directly to the supporting concrete columns
Utilizing a slab of uniform thickness

31
Q

Ribbed slabs
Construction
Use

A

Made up of wide band beams running between columns + narrow ribs spanning the orthogonal direction
= depth
Thin topping slab completes system

32
Q

Waffle slab and grid slab

A

Looks like waffle
Grand lobby of square pods system to house recessed lights alter acoustic
Wide span with minimal columns supporting
Construction and installation is costly and time consuming

Building Anatomy And Arch Vocabulary (22 decks)

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