Shell, Nigeria Flashcards
Background info to Nigeria
4.5 million (1960) - 205 million (2020) - 320% increase
In 2050, 401 million (double in size) - 3rd most populous country in the world, most populous country in Africa
As population increases, economy increases
Corruption still occurs in government
Lagos is the largest city by area and population
Religious differences some Christian and others Muslim
Describe the location of Nigeria
Nigeria is located in the northern hemisphere
Nigeria is on the west coast of Africa near the Gulf of Guinea
Nigeria is between the topic of Cancer and the Equator
Nigeria borders 4 countries
State some of the positives of life in Nigeria
Growth in industrial and manufacturing service sector
Investment by other countries through building projects
Possibly Africa’s first superpower
Negatives of life in Nigeria
Overpopulation
Rise of terrorist group Boko Haram
Climate Change - Lagos at risk of rising sea levels
State the (economic) regional importance of Nigeria
Nigeria has highest farm output in Africa
Most farmers are subsistence farmers (Cattle herding is popular)
Nigeria started to diversify its economy
Now includes financial services, telecommunications and media
Lagos a thriving economic hub
There are huge variations regionally in wealth and development
State the (physical geography) regional importance of Nigeria
Nigeria is country in West Africa
Northern Nigeria is a semi-desert
Savanna dominates further south where grazing and crop are grown
Southern Nigeria has high temperatures and high annual rainfall.
State the (social/cultural context) regional importance of Nigeria
60% of children in urban areas attend secondary school
Only 36% in rural area
Nigeria encourages rural-urban migration.
Nigeria is multifaith country
Christianity, Islam and traditional African religions widely practised
Diversity is a source of strength but also conflict
How manufacturing industry
can stimulate economic development
Manufacturing accounts for 10% of Nigeria’s GDP
Australia and Indonesia biggest customers of Nigerian cotton
The growth of the manufacturing industries has led to economic development
Regular paid work provides a secure income
More people are employed
Revenue from taxes increase: providing education, healthcare and infrastructure
A thriving industrial sector attracts foreign investment
This stimulates further economic growth
The growth in manufacturing leads to the multiplier effect, which means other industries develop to supply parts.
Chemical by-products from oil processing have led to the growth of chemical industries.
State the (economic) global importance of Nigeria
Nigeria is a NEE
Nigeria supplies 12th largest producer of oil
Worlds 21st largest economy
By 2050 should be top 20
Founding member of continental union of 55 countries
State the (political) global importance of Nigeria
Nigeria fifth largest contributor to UN peacekeeping missions around the world
State the (social/cultural) global importance of Nigeria
Nollywood - Nigeria’s largest film industry globally in terms of output
Third largest in terms of overall revenues generated
What are the advantages of Nigeria hosting TNCs
Companies provide employment and the development of new skills
Valuable export revenues are earned
Investment by companies goes into the local infrastructure and education. More money is spend in the economy
Other local companies benefit from increased orders
Describe the changing industrial structure.
Nigeria’s economy is becoming more balanced with a shift from primary employment to growth in secondary and tertiary industries.
For example in 1999 the percentage of workforce in Primary Industries were 70%. This has decreased by 30% in 2014.
However both the secondary and tertiary industries have seen an increase from 1999 to 2014. (Secondary industry from 10% to 35% and Tertiary industry from 20% to 25%)
Give some examples of Primary. Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary
Primary - Farming , Fishing, Agriculture
Secondary - Manufacturing
Tertiary - Services (Teachers, Nurses, Doctors, Uber drivers etc. )
Quaternary - High tech, research jobs, science
What are the disadvantages of shell in Nigeria to the host country (ENVIRONMENTAL)
Environmental
Oil spills have polluted the surrounding waters; harming biodiversity and fish yields
Caused soil degradation, which has reduced agricultural production
Oil pollution from tankers off-shore also damages the marine ecosystem and kills fish and other marine wildlife
Militant groups disrupt the oil supply in the delta by destroying well heads
Frequent oil flares send toxic fumes into the air to burn off the gas from the oil
This affects people’s health and contributes to global warming