Circles Unit Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

A line lies in the interior of a circle if its…?

A

Distance from the center is less than the radius.

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2
Q

A point lies in the exterior of a circle if it’s…

A

Distance from the center is greater than the radius.

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3
Q

Secant

A

A line that intersects a circle in exactly two points

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4
Q

tangent

A

A line that intersected a circle in exactly one point

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5
Q

Tangent segment

A

Part of the tangent line between the point of tangency and a point that lies in the exterior of a circle.

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6
Q

Concentric circles

A

Circles hat are coplanar and have the same center

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7
Q

Tangent circles

A

Circles that intersect each other in exactly one point

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8
Q

Externally tangent

A

Two circles in which one lies exterior to each other

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9
Q

Internally tangent

A

Two circles in which one of them lie interior to the other

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10
Q

Line of centers

A

A line that joins the centers of two circles

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11
Q

Common tangent

A

Line of tangent to two (or more circles)

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12
Q

Common internal tangent

A

A tangent line that intersects the line of centers of two circles

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13
Q

Common external tangent

A

A tangent line that does not intersect the line of centers of two circles

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14
Q

A circle

A

The set of all points equidistant from a fixed point

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15
Q

Congruent circles

A

Circles that have congruent radii

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16
Q

Chord

A

A segment whose endpoints are points of the circle

17
Q

Diameter

A

A chord which contains the center of the circle

18
Q

Radius

A

Any segment joining a point on the circle to the center