Body Regions, Positions, and Locations Flashcards

Vocabulary pertaining to body parts. From Body Systems and Terminology Pt 1, Unit 2 of 4

1
Q

Abdominal

A

the portion of the trunk caudal to the diaphragm

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2
Q

adipose

A

fat

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3
Q

adipose

A

fat

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4
Q

adrenal

A

adrenal glands; near the kidneys

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5
Q

alimentary

A

food or nutrition (alimentary canal)

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6
Q

anal

A

the region of the anus

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7
Q

anatomical position

A

standing on all four legs, neck straight, head up and facing forward

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8
Q

antebrachial

A

the forearm, lower front leg

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9
Q

aortic

A

the aorta (largest artery)

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10
Q

appendicular

A

legs (appendages, extremities)

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11
Q

arterial

A

arteries or the blood in them

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12
Q

articulation

A

the joint or juncture of two or more body parts

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13
Q

axial

A

the head, neck, and body

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14
Q

axillary

A

the armpit area (front leg)

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15
Q

brachial

A

the arm, upper front leg

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16
Q

buccal

A

the inner surfaces of cheeks

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17
Q

carpal

A

the wrist

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18
Q

celiac

A

the abdomen

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19
Q

cephalic

A

the head

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20
Q

cervical

A

the neck

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21
Q

coccygeal

A

the tail area

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22
Q

costal

A

the ribs

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23
Q

cranial

A

the skull

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24
Q

crural

A

the leg

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25
Q

cubital

A

the elbow or forearm

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26
Q

cutaneous

A

skin

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27
Q

deep

A

a region below the surfaces of the body

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28
Q

digital

A

the toes

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29
Q

dorsal

A

the back

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30
Q

epigastric

A

the region above the stomach

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31
Q

extremities

A

the limbs

32
Q

femoral

A

the thigh

33
Q

forearm

A

the portion of the arm between the elbow an carpus

34
Q

frontal

A

the forehead

35
Q

gluteal

A

the buttock

36
Q

groin

A

the region between the abdomen and thigh

37
Q

hypochondrium

A

the region below the cartilage of the ribs

38
Q

hypogastric

A

areas below the stomach

39
Q

iliac

A

the hip bone

40
Q

inguinal

A

the groin

41
Q

distal

A

a direction away from point of origin

42
Q

lateral

A

the side; away from midline

43
Q

lateral recumbency

A

lying on the side, left or right

44
Q

lumbar

A

the lower back and side

45
Q

mammary

A

the breasts

46
Q

medial

A

the middle; toward the midline

47
Q

midsagittal

A

a line dividing the body at its exact median into two near-mirror images; also called medial

48
Q

occipital

A

the back of the skull

49
Q

ophthalmic

A

the eyes

50
Q

oral

A

the mouth

51
Q

orbital

A

the bone cavity that contains the eyeball

52
Q

palmar

A

the sole of the front foot

53
Q

patellar

A

the knee

54
Q

pectoral

A

the chest

55
Q

pedal

A

the foot

56
Q

pelvic

A

the cauadal portion of the body

57
Q

perineal

A

the region between the anus and the genitals

58
Q

planes

A

sections of body space

59
Q

plantar

A

the sole of the hind foot

60
Q

popliteal

A

the region behind the knee

61
Q

posterior

A

the back

62
Q

proximal

A

the area near the point of origion

63
Q

quadrants

A

one of four sections in the abdominopelvic area

64
Q

recumbent

A

lying down

65
Q

rostral

A

toward the nose

66
Q

sacral

A

the portion of the spine located near the pelvis

67
Q

sagittal plane

A

a plane that divides the body vertically into right and left

68
Q

sternal recumbency

A

lying on the belly

69
Q

superficial

A

close the the surface

70
Q

tarsal

A

the ankle or hock

71
Q

temporal

A

the side of the skull

72
Q

thoracic

A

the chest

73
Q

transverse (or cross-sectional) plane

A

a plane that divides the body horizontally, into superior and inferior parts (Cranial and Caudal)

74
Q

umbilical

A

the naval

75
Q

ventral

A

toward the belly

76
Q

zygomatic

A

the cheek