E3: Angular Motion Flashcards

1
Q

what are the two fundamental components for anything to rotate

A

axis of rotation, lever attached to reference point

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2
Q

the effect of the rotation is often measured from the objects

A

center of gravity

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3
Q

planes of motion and axis of rotation ___ share the same relationship but do share the same name

A

dont

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4
Q

angular motion planes moves ___ to the line of a plane of motions

A

parallel

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5
Q

name the 4 variables that come into play when an object rotates

A

velocity, force, inertia, momentum

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6
Q

does every joint move about an axis of rotation

A

yes

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7
Q

there’s a counter balance between ___ size and velocity

A

muscle, velocity

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8
Q

inertia is the law that an object will

A

remain in motion unless acted upon by an outside force

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9
Q

the ____ (acceleration) of the body limb has to occur in the follow through phase of a moment

A

inertia

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10
Q

angular velocity v angular speed.
angular ___: rigid body, assuming it will move about a circle at the same velocity. length doesn’t matter. this is about the distance it travels and the time it travels.

angular ___. this includes multiple body parts. Angular speed on the outside of the circle is greater than the body part on the inside of the circle.

A

velocity, speed

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11
Q

tangential velocity dictates how much force will an object be struck with. directly related to the radius of the circle and the angular velocity.

A
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12
Q

the formula to find tangential velocity is as follows

A

A * Raidus * (finish this)

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13
Q

centripetal and centrifugal forces are when the body itself is ___

A

rotating

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14
Q

whenever there is rotation, there is an interplay between __
finish this*

A

inertia,

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15
Q

___ force is pulling in towards the body

A

centripital

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16
Q

___ force is an object wanting to move away from the body

A

centrifugal

17
Q

an increase in athletes rate of spin increases to the second power, or squares the demand for ___ force

A

centripetal

18
Q

banks on an indoor track allow for the ____ force applied by the individual to be maximized by the track counteracting the centrifugal forces acting against you.

A

centripetal

19
Q

what two forces are applied to a car when going around a curve too fast

A

centripetal and centrifugal

20
Q

rotary inertia is an object’s ___ or ___ to rotation

A

resistance, persistence

21
Q

what are the two important factors in rotary inertia

A

object mass and its distribution of the mass

22
Q

when doubling your speed you have to __ the force applied

A

quadruple

23
Q

the more ___ an object has, the more ___ it puts up against being rotated.

A

mass, resistance

24
Q

rotary inertia is mostly applied ___.

A

instinctively

25
Q

radius of ___ is the distance from the axis of rotation and the center of gravity for the segment that is rotating.

A

gyration

26
Q

rotary interia is dictated by the radius of ___.

A

gyration

27
Q

radius of gyration is the distance outside of the __ of ___

A

center of gravity

28
Q

how an athlete initiates rotation.
why do we through a football thrown in a spiral?

A

for accuracy and distance

29
Q

___ forces are applied about the center of gravity dictates if we spin less or more

A

where

30
Q

___ forces make it easy to start a spin

A

verticle