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Midterm Flashcards > Module 4: Philo > Flashcards

Module 4: Philo Flashcards

1
Q

reject earthly life and dedicate oneself towards self-denying pursuit.

A

right insights

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2
Q

regrain from indulging professions that cause harm to life

A

right livelihood

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3
Q

the realization about the truth on the meaning of life

A

right understanding

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4
Q

give through attention to all that one does

A

right mindfulness

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5
Q

cultivate enthusiasm and positive thoughts leaving behind anger and jealousy

A

right effort

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6
Q

one must guide ones action to avoid harming others and ourselves

A

right action

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7
Q

abstain or refrain from using wrong words that are abusive, decisive, idle chatter

A

right speech

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8
Q

must be careful about the ideas we allow as some are cause of suffering

A

right views

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9
Q

the centring of consciousness toward the right thing

A

right concentration

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10
Q

metta, it leads to the meditative state by being a counter to ill-will

A

loving kindness

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11
Q

upekkha, it is a pure mental state cultivated towards Nirvana

A

equinimity

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12
Q

mudita, a pure joy unadulterated by self-interest

A

sympathetic joy

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13
Q

karuna, it purifies ones mind to avoid evil-induced consequences

A

compassion

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14
Q

known as “pleasure” desire for contentment

A

kama

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15
Q

known as “duty” discovering of ones own purpose

A

darma

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16
Q

known as “liberation”

A

moksha

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17
Q

known as “wealth”

A

artha

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18
Q

2 wordly values

A

artha & kama

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19
Q

2 virtues

A

darma & moksha

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20
Q

everything is suffering

A

dukha

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21
Q

the path that leads away to suffering

A

dukha—nipratipat

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22
Q

there is a cause to suffering

A

dukhasamudaya

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23
Q

there is an end to suffering

A

dukhanirodna

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24
Q

end of suffering

A

nirvana

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25
Q

smth pure and simple, nothing more, less

A

mere being

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26
Q

entities that operat according to logic or reason

A

rational being

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27
Q

those that display the key characteristics of life

A

living being

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28
Q

it is the one that directs man to the truth

A

will

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29
Q

it should be directed to the soul itself

A

inward manner

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30
Q

a person who has the ability to discern and to be held accountable for his/her own actions

A

man as a moral agent

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31
Q

through our spirituality we have “conscience”

A

moral agent

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32
Q

to choose between good or bad

A

primary responsibility

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33
Q

the need for perfection in everything we believe in

A

beauty of nature

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34
Q

to be able to live a meaningful life, one needs to show their true identity

A

vulnerability

35
Q

drives us to confront our weaknesses and limitations

A

failure

36
Q

it frees us from anger and bitterness

A

forgiveness

37
Q

to free ones minds from distraction to focus on the important aspects

A

loneliness

38
Q

all about undertaking that needs responsibility

A

love

39
Q

philosophy is love for wisdom and aims to produce happiness

A

augustine’s view

40
Q

is not an abstract logical construction

A

wisdom

41
Q

a sustainially existent therefore, it is about the love of God

A

divine logos

42
Q

the only full and true philosophy is full revelation of the true God

A

christianity

43
Q

all knowledge, that faith supplements and enlightenments reason

A

god leads all

44
Q

it yields no certainty that is why it imples us to doubt

A

senses by augustine

45
Q

it solidifies that we are love and more rational

A

all of us doubt

46
Q

it is holistic and provide us cultivation of the mind, action, and inner-self

A

a moral guideline

47
Q

provides mental, moral, and spiritual guidelines for a Buddhist life

A

8 fold path

48
Q

“enlightenment” “blowing out” of the hate and delusion, free from all the bandage and attachment

A

nirvana

49
Q

deny oneself through rigid discipline towards the mind and body by loving all creatures

A

self-abnegation

50
Q

is all about the attainment of “self-knowledge”

A

humanity’s reality

51
Q

understanding oneself character

A

self-knowledge

52
Q

introduced the 4 noble truths and 8 fold path

A

first sermon

53
Q

his real name was Siddharta Gautama

A

Buddha

54
Q

born to Sakhya Clan in Kapilavastu, Northeastern India

A

Humble Beginnings
( BUDDHA )

55
Q

the quest for finding answers towards human misery

A

from tears to enlightenment

56
Q

known as Knowledge, or an understanding and realization of Atman

A

Vidya

57
Q

the real self or breath of an individual, Known as “Great Self”

A

atman

58
Q

the last chapter or parts of the Vedas

A

uphanishads ( vedanta )

59
Q

the collection of hymns and other religious text written in india

A

vedas

60
Q

everything is an illusion, and only real is Brahman

A

all is
transitory

61
Q

self or “I” itself is also an illusion

A

correlative belief

62
Q

achieved on the realization of unity with the Brahman

A

true destiny

63
Q

to overcome ignorance and desires
the one that leads out of samsara

A

ultimate moksha

64
Q

salvation is attained by freeing oneself from constraints of the human condition

A

liberation

65
Q

stage of life emancipation

A

ultimate liberation

66
Q

being free from various constraints and restrictions of life

A

emancipation

67
Q

enlightened state

A

moksha

68
Q

the total realization by the individual of spiritual nature and transient character of the body

A

enlightenment

69
Q

man is a prisoner in his hody, the basic goal is Liberation or Moksha of the spirit or Jiva

A

Liberation Spirit

70
Q

a continuous cycle, where soul is reborn over and over again

A

concept of samsara

71
Q

ultimate real, eternal, bound by the law of karma, temporarily encased in his body

A

soul

72
Q

a law of action, rewards and punishment to all beings based in this law

A

karma

73
Q

good action creates good karma, brought by good intent

A

good karma

74
Q

bad actions creates bad karma, brought by bad intent

A

bad karma

75
Q

considered as illusion, an obstacle to an individual realization one’s real self

A

body

76
Q

the body undergoes a series of birth and death

A

concept of transmigration

77
Q

the soul passes from one creature to the other

A

metempsychosis

78
Q

spiritual and immortal essence ( soul )
empirical life and character

A

man have dual nature

79
Q

roots of the universe and everything that exists, continue to hold everything tgt

A

aum ( om )

80
Q

afterwards the universe came into existence

A

god created sound

81
Q

that a person’s sould and the Brahman, might become one

A

absolute truth

82
Q

a person must quest for “absolute truth”

A

hinduism

83
Q

started 4,000 yrs ago known as Sanatana Dharma or the eternal way ( oldest region )

A

hinduism

Midterm Flashcards (5 decks)

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