L2: SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Question 1

SELF AS PRODUCT OF MODERN SOCIETY

Answer 1

CLIFFORD GEERTZ

Question 2

CLIFFORD GEERTZ: “THE STRUGGLE FOR ONE’S INDIVIDUALITY IS ONLY POSSIBLE IN MODERN SOCIETY WHERE________________ARE GRADUALLY REPLACED BY __________________ AND__________-; AND THE INTIMATE PERSONAL AFFILIATIONS ARE REPLACED BY EXCEEDINGLY IMPERSONAL ASSOCIATIONS BROUGHT ABOUT BY URBANIZED WAY OF LIFE.”

Answer 2

RELIGIO-THEOLOGICAL TRADITIONS
RATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS

Question 3

IN EARLIER TIMES
LOVE GREW MOSTLY IN THOSE STOLEN SPACES WHERE TRADITION WAS ____________

Answer 3

DEFIED OR CHALLENGED

Question 4

IN EARLIER TIMES
______________DEFINED EVERYONE’S PLACE IN A GIVEN RELATIONSHIP; THERE WAS NOTHING TO CREATE OR NEGOTIATE

Answer 4

MORALITY

Question 5

TODAY
PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP MUST OFTEN WORK OUT THEIR OWN __________

Answer 5

ETHICS

Question 6

TODAY OR EARLIER TIMES

-IRON GRIP OF POWER
-CARE FOR OR DOING WHAT IS BEST FOR THE OTHER AND SIMILAR LOVE MOTIVES ARE NOW THE LEGITIMIZING FORMULAE FOR DOMINATION.

Answer 6

TODAY

Question 7

SELF AS A NECESSARY FICTION (__________)

Answer 7

FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE

Question 8

ARE BELIEFS THAT CANNOT BE PROVEN TO BE TRUE AND SOMETIMES CAN BE PROVEN FALSE, BUT ARE, NONETHELESS, NECESSARY TO SUSTAIN LIFE

Answer 8

NECESSARY FICTIONS

Question 9

THEY ARE___________ BECAUSE THEY CANNOT BE PROVEN.

Answer 9

FICTION

Question 10

THEY ARE NECESSARY BECAUSE WITHOUT THEM WE WOULD BE RUDDERLESS IN A WORLD CHAOS.

Answer 10

FICTION

Question 11

-THE SELF IS A SET OF MOVING PARTS, WITH THE MOVEMENT BEING INFORMED BY ONE’S NEED AT ANY GIVEN TIME

Answer 11

SELF AS A NECESSARY FICTION (FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE)

Question 12

-IN ONE SITUATION WE EXPERIENCE OUR ‘SELF IN THIS WAY. IN ANOTHER SITUATION WE EXPERIENCE OUR ‘SELF DIFFERENTLY.

Answer 12

SELF AS A NECESSARY FICTION (FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE)

Question 13

SO EACH OF US IS MANY PEOPLE, OR IN RELATIONAL PARLANCE, WE ARE ________

Answer 13

MULTIPLE

Question 14

IN SELF AS A NECESSARY FICTION (FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE)

THE MANNER IN WHICH WE ORGANIZE OUR MULTIPLICITY SHAPES OUR CHARACTER, WHAT WE CALL ____________

Answer 14

SELF

Question 15

-SELF IS A NARRATIVE, A TEXT WRITTEN AND REWRITTEN

Answer 15

POST-MODERN VIEW OF THE SELF

Question 16

-INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DISLOCATES THE SELF, THUS, SELF IS “__________-“ IN CYBERSPACE BY ________

Answer 16

DIGITALIZED
(NICOLA GREEN)

Question 17

MODERN PROBLEM OF IDENTITY AND POSTMODERN PROBLEM OF IDENTITY BY :

Answer 17

ZYGMUNT BAUMAN

Question 18

-HOW TO CONSTRUCT AN IDENTITY AND KEEP IT SOLID AND STABLE.

Answer 18

MODERN PROBLEM OF IDENTITY

Question 19

-HOW TO AVOID FIXATION AND KEEP THE OPTIONS OPEN.

Answer 19

POSTMODERN PROBLEM OF IDENTITY

Question 20

THE SELF AS ARTISTIC CREATION
“THE UNITY OF THE SELF IS NOT SOMETHING THAT IS PREGIVEN TO INDIVIDUALS. IT IS SOMETHING THAT THEY MUST ACCOMPLISH THROUGH________

Answer 20

SELF AS ARTISTIC CREATION NIETZSCHE:
CONSCIOUS EFFORT

Question 21

A CHALLENGE OF SELF-IDENTITY AMIDST RECOGNITION OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC IDENTITIES WHICH ARE CONSIDERED UNALTERABLE CIRCUMSTANCES.

Answer 21

SELF CREATION AND THE STRUGGLE FOR CULTURAL IDENTITY

Question 22

________________________________
SEARCH FOR ___________ IS A PRODUCT OF MODERN SOCIETY BUT THIS IS COMPLICATED BY THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SENSIBILITIES OF POSTMODERNITY, NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND GLOBALIZATION. YET THE PROJECT OF SELF CREATION IS EMBEDDED WITHIN IMAGINED COMMUNITIES.

Answer 22

BEYOND SELF-CREATION
SELF IDENTITY

Question 23

THE SELF CONSTANTLY LIVES IN THIS PARADOX: TO PURSUE SELF CREATION WITHIN PRE-GIVEN, NOT WILLFULLY CHOSEN SOCIAL CIRCUMSTANCES

Answer 23

BEYOND SELF-CREATION

Question 24

THE _______________ENTAILS THAT INDIVIDUAL SELVES ARE THE PRODUCTS OF SOCIAL INTERACTION AND NOT THE LOGICAL OR BIOLOGICAL PRECONDITIONS OF THAT INTERACTION.

Answer 24

SOCIAL CONCEPTION OF THE SELF

Question 25

• THE SOCIAL CONCEPTION OF THE SELF ENTAILS THAT INDIVIDUAL SELVES ARE THE PRODUCTS OF SOCIAL INTERACTION AND NOT THE LOGICAL OR BIOLOGICAL PRECONDITIONS OF THAT INTERACTION.
• IT IS NOT INITIALLY THERE AT BIRTH, BUT ARISES IN THE PROCESS OF SOCIAL EXPERIENCE AND ACTIVITY.
• MIND ARISES OUT OF THE SOCIAL ACT OF COMMUNICATION.

BY:

Answer 25

GEORGE HERBERT MEAD OR MEAD AND THE SOCIAL SELF

Question 26

THREE ACTIVITIES THROUGH WHICH THE SELF IS DEVELOPED:

Answer 26

1. LANGUAGE
2. PLAY
3. GAME

Question 27

ALLOWS INDIVIDUALS TO TAKE ON THE ‘ROLE OF THE OTHER AND ALLOWS PEOPLE TO RESPOND TO HIS OR HER OWN GESTURES IN TESMS OF THE SYMBOLIZED ATTITUDES OF OTHERS.

Answer 27

LANGUAGE

Question 28

ALLOWS INDIVIDUALS TO TAKE ON THE ROLES OF OTHER PEOPLE AND PRETEND TO BE THOSE OTHER PEOPLE IN ORDER TO EXPRESS THE EXPECTATIONS OF SIGNIFICANT OTHERS.

Answer 28

PLAY

Question 29

REQUIRES THE INDIVIDUAL TO INTERNALIZE THE ROLES OF ALL OTHERS WHO ARE INVOLVED WITH HIM OR HER IN THE GAME AND MUST COMPREHEND THE RULES OF THE GAME.

Answer 29

GAME

Question 30

2 SIDES OF THE SELF

Answer 30

1.THE “ME”
2. THE “I”

Question 31

• REPRESENTS THE EXPECTATIONS AND ATTITUDES OF OTHERS ( THE GENERALIZED OTHER)
• IT REPRESENTS THE LEARNED BEHAVIOR, ATTITUDES, AND EXPECTATIONS OF OTHERS AND SOCIETY

Answer 31

1.THE “ME”

Question 32

• CAN BE CONSIDERED THE PRESENT AND FUTURE PHASE OF THE SELF
• REPRESENTS THE INDIVIDUAL’S IDENTITY BASED ON THE RESPONSE TO THE “ME”

Answer 32

THE “I”