Hardware And Software

Question 1

Define Hardware.

Answer 1

The physical components of a computer system.

Question 2

Define Software.

Answer 2

The name given to program code. Sequences of instructions which are executed to perform a task.

Question 3

Give 3 examples of hardware.

Answer 3

1) Monitor
2) Processor
3) Webcam

Question 4

Give 3 examples of software.

Answer 4

1) Word processor
2) Web browser
3) Image editor

Question 5

Give 2 examples of hardware and software

Answer 5

1) Wireless router
2) Wireless keyboard

Question 6

Explain what the operating system is and how it carries out its role.

Answer 6

A system that allows its user to control the computer with ease. It does this by providing a virtual machine, hiding the true complexity of the computer from the user.

Question 7

What are library programs?

Answer 7

Libraries contain useful functions that are frequently used by a program.

Question 8

What are translators?

Answer 8

Pieces of software which translate between different types of language.

Question 9

Describe what utilities are and include an example of a utility in your answer.

Answer 9

Performs a task that helps manage a computer. An example of this would be a virus checker.

Question 10

Describe the difference between application software and system software.

Answer 10

Application Software: Performs user-oriented tasks.
System Software: Software used in the management of a computer system.