Pluperfect tense Flashcards

1
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

donner (to give)

A

donné

For -er verbs, you replace the -er at the end of the infinitive with é

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2
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

tomber (to fall)

A

tombé

For -er verbs, you replace the -er at the end of the infinitive with é

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3
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

finir (to finish)

A

fini

For -ir verbs, you replace the -ir at the end of the infinitive with i

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4
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

partir (to leave)

A

parti

For -ir verbs, you replace the -ir at the end of the infinitive with i

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5
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

attendre (to wait)

A

attendu

For -re verbs, you replace the -re at the end of the infinitive with u

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6
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

descendre (to go down)

A

descendu

For -re verbs, you replace the -re at the end of the infinitive with u

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7
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

avoir (to have)

A

eu

some past participles are irregular

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8
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

devoir (to have to)

A

some past participles are irregular

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9
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

dire (to say)

A

dit

some past participles are irregular

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10
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

être (to be)

A

été

some past participles are irregular

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11
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

faire (to do)

A

fait

some past participles are irregular

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12
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

mettre (to put)

A

mis

some past participles are irregular

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13
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

pouvoir (to be able)

A

pu

some past participles are irregular

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14
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

prendre (to take)

A

pris

some past participles are irregular

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15
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

savoir (to know)

A

su

some past participles are irregular

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16
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

tenir (to hold)

A

tenu

some past participles are irregular

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17
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

venir (to come)

A

venu

some past participles are irregular

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18
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

voir (to see)

A

vu

some past participles are irregular

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19
Q

What is the past participle for the verb?

vouloir (to want)

A

voulu

some past participles are irregular

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20
Q

Translate to French

I gave, I have given

A

j’ai donné

most verbs form the perfect tense using avoir conjugated + pp

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21
Q

Translate to French

you gave (familiar), you have given

A

tu as donné

most verbs form the perfect tense using avoir conjugated + pp

22
Q

Translate to French

he gave, he has given

A

il a donné

most verbs form the perfect tense using avoir conjugated + pp

23
Q

Translate to French

we gave, we have given

A

nous avons donné

most verbs form the perfect tense using avoir conjugated + pp

24
Q

Translate to French

you (polite, plural) gave, you have given

A

vous avez donné

most verbs form the perfect tense using avoir conjugated + pp

25
Q

Translate to French

they gave, they have given

A

ils ont donné, elles ont donné

most verbs form the perfect tense using avoir conjugated + pp

26
Q

Translate to French

she gave Claude her phone number.

A

elle a donné à Claude son numéro de téléphone.

most verbs form the perfect tense using avoir conjugated + pp

27
Q

Translate to French

he’s bought a computer.

A

il a acheté un ordinateur.

most verbs form the perfect tense using avoir conjugated + pp

28
Q

Translate to French

I didn’t watch TV yesterday

A

Je n’ai pas regardé la télé hier

The -ve construct, ne … pas goes around the auxiliary part of the verb

29
Q

Translate to French

I went to the football match yesterday.

A

Je suis allé au match de football hier.

verbs that talk about movement or change use être as the auxiliary verb

30
Q

Translate to French

he’s gone out to buy a newspaper.

A

il est sorti acheter un journal.

verbs that talk about movement or change use être as the auxiliary verb

31
Q

Translate to French

which station did you get off at?

A

à quelle gare es-tu descendu ?

verbs that talk about movement or change use être as the auxiliary verb

32
Q

Translate to French

did you bring the bags down?

A

as-tu descendu les sacs ?

verbs that normally use être, use avoir when used with the direct object

33
Q

Translate to French

she went up the stairs.

A

elle a monté les escaliers.

verbs that normally use être, use avoir when used with the direct object

34
Q

Translate to French

she took her purse out of her handbag.

A

elle sortit son sac de son sac à main.

35
Q

Translate to French

I fell, I have fallen

A

je suis tombé (masc), je suis tombée (feminine)

when a verb takes être, the pp agrees with the subject of the verb

36
Q

Translate to French

you fell (familiar), you have fallen

A

tu es tombé (masc), tu es tombée (feminine)

when a verb takes être, the pp agrees with the subject of the verb

37
Q

Translate to French

he fell, he has fallen

A

il est tombé

when a verb takes être, the pp agrees with the subject of the verb

38
Q

Translate to French

she fell, she has fallen

A

elle est tombée

39
Q

Translate to French

we fell, we have fallen

A

nous sommes tombés (masc), nous sommes tombées (feminine)

when a verb takes être, the pp agrees with the subject of the verb

40
Q

Translate to French

you (polite, plural) fell, you have fallen

A

vous êtes tombé (masc singular), vous êtes tombée (feminine singular), vous êtes tombés (masc plural), vous êtes tombées (feminine plural)

when a verb takes être, the pp agrees with the subject of the verb

41
Q

Translate to French

they fell, they have fallen

A

ils sont tombés (masc plural), elles sont tombées (feminine plural)

42
Q

Translate to French

Marcel and Marie fell in love

A

Marcel et Marie sont tombés amoureux

the subj of the sentence is masc + fem, the pp has a masc plural ending

43
Q

Translate to French

he’s finished his dissertation

A

il a terminé sa dissertation

when the direct object comes after the verb, the pp doesn’t change.

44
Q

Translate to French

they finished their dissertation

A

ils ont terminé leur dissertation

when the direct object comes after the verb, the pp doesn’t change.

45
Q

Translate to French

the essay that he finished yesterday

A

la dissertation qu’il a finie hier

If the dir obj comes before the verb, the pp agrees with the dir obj

46
Q

Translate to French

the essay that they finished yesterday

A

la dissertation qu’elles ont finie hier

If the dir obj comes before the verb, the pp agrees with the dir obj

47
Q

Translate to French

Did he drink his tea?, yes, he drank it.

A

A-t-il bu son thé?, oui, il l’a bu.

If the dir obj comes before the verb, the pp agrees with the dir obj

48
Q

Translate to French

Did he drink his lemonade, yes, he drank it

A

A-t-il bu sa limonade?, oui, il l’a bue

If the dir obj comes before the verb, the pp agrees with the dir obj

49
Q

Translate to French

I washed myself

A

je me suis lavé (masc), je me suis lavée (feminine)

if a verb takes être, the pp agrees with the subject of the verb

50
Q

Translate to French

You (familiar) washed yourself

A

tu t’es lavé (masc), tu t’es lavée (feminine)

if a verb takes être, the pp agrees with the subject of the verb