Occupational therapy Heritage And History

Question 0

What is moral tx?

Answer 0

Tx of mentally ill people

Mentally I’ll people were housed in prison

Question 1

Contributions of Phillipe Pinel

Answer 1

Father of the moral tx
Meaning:treating emotions could restore equilibrium
Treating the person with respect, dignity and improving their self esteem
Occupation and productivity was center of tx (occupations take the mind off of problems)

Question 2

Fundamental attitudes of moral tx

Answer 2

Principles the govern humanity and society
Faith in the ability of human reason
Purposeful work as moral obligation
Supreme belief in the individual

Question 3

Contributions of William Tuke

Answer 3

Human concern influenced by Quakers
Developed the York house
Treated people with kindness and consideration
Pt wasn’t de voided of reasoning, feelings, and honor
Environment as family setting
Employment was expected

Question 4

Contributions of Sir William and Lady Ellis

Answer 4

In charge of county asylums
Hospital seen as community or family setting
Established first aftercare houses and night hospitals

Question 5

Contributions of George Barton

Answer 5

Founded Consolation house (first rehab center)
Discharge process from hospitals to family
Tx based in moral tx
Was architect, contracted TB

Question 6

What doctors believe during the progressivism era?

Answer 6

Women’s Education was primary cause of decreased women’s health
Women who work were in danger of contracting men’s diseases (alcoholism, paralysis, insanity)
Aspirin was introduced
Heroin was believed cure coughs
OTC use of cocaine for throat and general nervousness
Baby syrup contained morphine

Question 7

Contributions of William Dunton

Answer 7

Psychiatrist president and treasurer of National society for the promotion of OT
Created the 9 principles to guide practice of OT
Judicious regimen of activity
Acutely I’ll pt not candidate for occupations cause weakened attention span
Activities provided energy for physical restorations
Published over 120 books and articles related to OT

Question 8

Contributions of Adolph Meyer

Answer 8

Swiss Physician and psychiatrist
Emphasis on occupation, time, and productive use of energy.
Human organization has a rhythm (work, rest, play, and sleep).
Coined the phrase” psychobiologic approach to mental health .
Founder of MOHO occupation behavior model of human occupation and occupation performance

Question 9

Contributions of Eleanor C. Slagle

Answer 9

One of the 6 founders of NSPOT
purposely plan progressive programs of rest, play, occupation, and exercise
Believed mentally ill people need to have fairly well-balanced day.
HABIT TRAINING
Worked in Hull house as staff for 2 years
OT pioneer, most distinguished woman in 20th century
Served in every major election office.

Question 10

List 3 of the 9 principles created by W. Dunton

Answer 10

1. Any activity should have as objective to cure
2. Activity should be interesting
3. Should be useful purpose for the pt

Question 11

The activity should lead to an increase in knowledge on pt’s part

Answer 11

Part of 9 principles

Question 12

Mention 5 of the 9 principles of W. Dunton

Answer 12

1. Activity should be carried on with others in group
2. OT should try to meet as many of the pt’s needs through activities
3. Activity should cease before onset fatigue
4. Genuine encouragement given whenever indicated
5. Work is preferred over idleness