Syphilis Flashcards

1
Q

Other names

A

Sy
Bad Blood
The pox

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2
Q

Complications of syphilis

A

Abortion
Preterm labor

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3
Q

Infection is passed to fetus after ____ of pregnancy as_____?

A

4th month
Congenital syphilis

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4
Q

Serum test?

A

VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory)

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5
Q

What time is VDRL done?

A

First prenatal visit
36 weeks

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6
Q

Syphilis is AKA as?

A

The great pretender

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7
Q

Incubation period?

A

10 days-3 months

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8
Q

Causative agent?

A

Treponema Pallidum

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9
Q

Classification?

A

Bacterial

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10
Q

Symptoms first appear at?

A

21 days

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11
Q

Mode of transmission

A

Direct contact
Vaginal/Anal sex
Perinatal Transmission

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12
Q

4 Stages

A

Primary Stage
Secondary Stage
Latent Stage
Tertiary Syphilis

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13
Q

S/sx in primary stage

A

Painless chancre in penis, vagina, rectum, anus, mouth

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14
Q

S/sx in secondary stage

A

-Maculopapular rash(palms, soles of feet, trunk, chest)
-Patchy Hair loss
-Sore throat
-Lymphadenopathy/denitis
-Fever, HA, WL, muscle aches, fatigue

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15
Q

Medication

A

Penicillin 2.4 MU IM single dose(early treatment)
Oral dose:6 months

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16
Q

Latent Stage:
Early latent-
Late latent-

A

Within 12 months
More than 12 months

17
Q

Tertiary syphilis

A

10-30 yrs(Brain, nerves, heart, eyes, BV, liver, bone, joints

18
Q

Primary stage s/sx lasts for?

A

3-4 weeks

19
Q

Secondary stage s/sx lasts for?

A

1 week-6 months