LESSON 4: HUMAN POPULATIONS Flashcards

1
Q

World population

A

7.8 billion

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2
Q

every second ___ people birth, __ die

A

every second 5 people birth, 2 die

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3
Q

Philippines population

A

109 million

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4
Q

Philippines is ____ th most populous

A

13th

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5
Q

according to him exponential growth of population but food production is stable or increases slowly

A

Thomas Malthus

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6
Q

according to him population growth results from poverty, resource depletion, pollution, and other social ills

A

Karl Marx

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7
Q

Increased the carrying capacity for humans (more food production, improved engineering and sanitation)

A

Technology

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8
Q

meaning of IPAT equation I = PAT

A

Environmental impacts (I) are the product of our population size (P) times affluence (A) and the technology (T) used to produce the goods and services we consume

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9
Q

a method that determines how dependent humans are on natural resources. it indicates how much resources from the environment are required to support a specific way of life or business.

A

Ecological footprint

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10
Q

an official survey of the population of a country that is carried out in order to find out how many people live there and to obtain details of such things as people’s ages and jobs.

A

cencus

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11
Q

Vital statistics about people

A

Demography

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12
Q

Developed and Developing countries

A

Socio-economic factor

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13
Q

Growing population

A

developing countries

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14
Q

Shrinking population

A

developed countries

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15
Q

China one-child policy and Use of contraceptives

A

Birth control measures

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16
Q

the fingers due to bubonic plague causes the skin and flesh to die and turn black.

A

Acral gangrene

17
Q

actual production of offspring

A

Fertility

18
Q

the number of children born to an average woman in a population during her entire reproductive life

A

Total fertility rate

19
Q

death rates

A

mortality

20
Q

average age at death

A

Life expectancy

21
Q

are those aspects in the environment or culture that increase the desire to have children.

A

Pronatalist pressures

22
Q

From high death and birth rates to lower death and birth rate

A

Demographic Transition

23
Q

allows couples to determine the number and spacing of their children

A

Family planning

24
Q

refer to any method used to reduce births

A

Birth control