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Italian From Beginning > Conoscere & Sapere > Flashcards

Conoscere & Sapere Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between Conoscere and Sapere?

A

Conoscere = to know / be familiar with person, place, or thing

Sapere = to know / express facts and information

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2
Q

Conjugate Conoscere

A

conoscere = to know / be familiar with a person, place or thing

io conosco (con-oh-sko)
tu conosci (con-oh-she)
lei conosce (con-oh-shay)

noi conosciamo (con-oh-she-amo)
voi conoscete (con-oh-shet-ay)
loro conoscono (con-oh-sko-no)

*“hard” k sound with Io and Loro b/c followed by “o”

*“soft” sound with others b/c followed by “i” or “e”

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3
Q

I know (person, place, thing)

A

io conosco (con-oh-sko)

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4
Q

You know (informal, singular) (person, place, thing)

A

tu conosci (con-oh-she)

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5
Q

He/she knows (person, place, thing)

A

lui / lei conosce (con-oh-shay)

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6
Q

We know (person, place, thing)

A

noi conosciamo (con-oh-she-amo)

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7
Q

You know (plural) (person, place, thing)

A

voi conoscete (con-oh-shet-ay)

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8
Q

They know (person, place, thing)

A

loro conoscono (con-OH-sko-no)

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9
Q

Do you (sing, informal) know that store?

A

(Tu) Conosci quel negozio?

Quello = that = “quel” with masculine, singular nouns

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10
Q

We are familiar with Rome

A

(Noi) Conosciamo Roma

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11
Q

I do not know the salesman (clerk)

A

(io) Non conosco il commesso (ko-may-soh)

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12
Q

Do you want to meet Sabastiano?

A

Vuoi conoscere Sebastiano?

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13
Q

I know a good bar here

A

(io) Conosco un buon bar qui

Buono = good = “buon” w/ masculine singular nouns

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14
Q

I know these buildings very well

A

(io) Conosco molto bene questi palazzi

Bene = well = adveb always used w/verb

Questo = this = “questi” with masculine, plural nouns

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15
Q

Do you “all” know Laura?

A

(Voi) Conoscete Laura?

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16
Q

Ettore knows a good restaurant on Garibaldi Street

A

Ettore conosce un buon ristorante in Via Garibaldi

(In via… ??)

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17
Q

Do you (sing, informal) know Roberta?

A

(Tu) Conosci Roberta?

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18
Q

To know by sight

A

conoscere di vista

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19
Q

To know the way

A

conoscere la strada

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20
Q

Dad knows the way to the Ponte Vecchio

A

Papà conosce la strada per il Ponte Vecchio

“Per” = used w/ on the way to or through something

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21
Q

To know something inside and out

ex: I know that game inside and out

A

Conoscere… a fondo

ex: (io) Conosco a fondo quel gioco (joe-koh)

This= quello = quel when nouns is masc, sing with no special letter at beginning or vowel

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22
Q

Conjugate Sapere

A

Sapere = to know facts or information

Irregular conjugation

io so
tu sai
lei sa

noi sappiamo
voi sapete (sa-pay-tay)
loro sanno

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23
Q

What usually follows the verb sapere?

A

An interrogative

(question words like who, what, where, why, how)

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24
Q

I know (facts or information)

A

io so

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25
Q

You know (singular, informal) (facts or information)

A

tu sai

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26
Q

He/she knows (facts or information)

A

lui / lei sa

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27
Q

We know (facts or information)

A

noi sappiamo

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28
Q

You know (plural) (facts or information)

A

voi sapete

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29
Q

They know (facts or information)

A

loro sanno

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30
Q

I know where Ettore’s restaurant is

A

(io) So dov’è il ristorante di Ettore

“so” (sapere) b/c you have specific information about it (the address). It’s more than just being familiar.

“di” Ettore = express ownership

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31
Q

How do you express that you know how to do something?

A

Use verb “sapere” (conjugated) + infinitive (basic form of verb)

*nothing is needed between two verbs

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32
Q

My brother knows how to cook very well

A

Mio fratello sa cucinare molto bene

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33
Q

Do you know how to dance?

A

Sapete ballare voi?

34
Q

Does grandma know how to

A

la nonna sa nuotare?

35
Q

My son knows how to read and write

A

Mio figlio sa leggere e scrivere

36
Q

What does conocere mean in the past tense (passato prossimo)?

What verb is it used with?

A

Past tense of “conocere” = To meet for the first time

used with verb avere

37
Q

I met Enrico two years ago

A

Ho conosciuto Enrico due anni fa

38
Q

You have not met Luisa?

A

Noi hai conosciuto Luisa?

39
Q

What is the past participle of conoscere?

A

conosciuto = past participle of conoscere

(con-oh-shew-toh)

40
Q

Renata met her boyfriend last year

A

Renata ha conosciuto il suo ragazzo l’anno scorso.

“scorso” = last

41
Q

How do you express to know how to do something?

A

Sapere (conjugated) + infinitive (basic form of verb)

*nothing is needed between two verbs

42
Q

They do not know how to use the laptop

A

Non sanno usare il portatile

43
Q

Does grandma know how to swim?

A

La nonna sa nuotare?

44
Q

Do you know how to dance?

A

Sapeto ballare voi?

45
Q

My son knows how to read and write

A

Mio figlio sa leggere e scrivere

46
Q

What is the past participle of sapere?

What does it mean?

What is the past participle of sapere used with?

A

saputo = past participle of sapere (sa-POO-toh)

Saputo + avere = to find out

used with avere

47
Q

They found out

A

Hanno saputo

48
Q

I found out

A

Ho saputo

49
Q

We found out yesterday

A

Abbiamo saputo ieri

50
Q

I don’t know

A

non lo so

51
Q

Do you know where Roberta lives?

A

Sai dove abita Roberta?

52
Q

Yesterday I met Vincenzo

A

Ieri ho conosciuto Vincenzo

53
Q

She found out that he is married

A

Ha saputo che è sposato.

54
Q

Geltrude doesn’t know my phone number

A

Geltrude non sa il mio numero di telefono

sapere = to know facts/info (phone number)

55
Q

Martina and Lorenzo know Florence

A

Martina e lorenzo conoscono firenze

conoscere = familiar with Florence

56
Q

Elena and I don’t know where the party is

A

Io ed Elena non sappiamo dov’è la festa

sapere = know facts or information

57
Q

Yesterday you met my professor

A

Ieri voi avete conosciuto mio professore

avete + conoscere = to meet for the first time

58
Q

Do you know what time does the shoe shop open

A

Sai a che ora apre il negozio di scarpe?

sapere = to know facts or information

59
Q

They don’t know how to use the camera

A

Loro non sanno usare la macchina fotografica

sapere + infinitive = to know how to do something

60
Q

I met Maria two years ago

A

Io ho conosciuto Maria due anni fa.

avere + conoscere = to meet for the first time

61
Q

To recognize

A

Riconoscere

62
Q

Conjugate “To recognize”

A

Riconoscere - follows same conjugation as Conoscere

io riconosco (ree-con-oh-sko)
tu riconosci (ree-con-oh-she)
lei riconosce (ree-con-oh-shay)

noi riconosciamo (ree-con-oh-she-amo)
voi riconoscete (ree-con-oh-shet-ay)
loro riconoscono (ree-con-oh-sko-no)

*“hard” k sound with Io and Loro b/c followed by “o”

63
Q

I do not recognize the girl with the blue jacket

A

Non riconosco la ragazza con la giacca blu

64
Q

The sales person recognized the customer

A

Il commesso ha riconosciuto il cliente

reconoscere follows same rules as conoscere

avere + riconosciuto = past tense = “to recognize for first time

65
Q

Melania always knows how to get good deals here

A

Melania sa fare sempre buoni affari qui.

Sapere = to know facts or information

“buoni” = used w/ all masculine, plural nouns (affari)

66
Q

She knows the store manager

A

Lei conosce il manager del negozio

Manager “del” negozio = di + il.
Di = of
il = store is singular, masc

conoscere = to know or be familiar with a person, place or thing

67
Q

You (plural) know the director of the museum?

A

Voi conoscete il direttore del museo?

Del = di + il
Di = of
il = museum is singular, masc

conoscere = to know or be familiar with a person, place or thing

68
Q

The children (masc) know how to swim?

A

I bambini sanno nuotare?

Sapere + infinitive = to know how to do something

69
Q

They know how to ski well

A

loro sanno sciare benissimo

benissimo - very well

Sapere + infinitive = to know how to do something

70
Q

I know that Marco and Simone’s train arrives at three in the afternoon.

A

Io so che il treno di Marco e Simone arriva alle tre del pomeriggio.

“alle” tre = a + le = used for time

“del” pomeriggio = di + il = ?? idiom?

so = sapere = to know facts or information

71
Q

Do you know the two boys traveling with them?

A

Tu conosci i due ragazzi che viaggiano con loro?

“che viaggiano” = who travel

conoscere = to know or be familiar with a person, place or thing

72
Q

Do you (inform, sing) know my cousin Andrea?

A

Tu conosci mio cugino Andrea?

conoscere = to know or be familiar with a person, place or thing

73
Q

I met Andrea yesterday at the party

A

Ho conosciuto Andrea ieri alla festa

Avere + conosciuto = to meet for first time

“alla” festa = a + la
- a = at
- la = the party is feminine, singluar

74
Q

Did you find out the new professor’s name?

A

Hai saputo come si chiama il nuovo professore?

Avere + saputo = to find out

75
Q

Do you (inf, sing) or Gianni know what time the film starts?

A

Tu o Gianni sapete a che ora comincia il film

Sapere = to know facts or info

76
Q

I know what time it starts

A

Io so a che ora comincia

sapere = to know facts or information

77
Q

He can play five instruments

A

Sa suonare cinque strumenti

Sapere + infinitive = to know how to

78
Q

They know how to speak French

A

sanno parlare francese

sapere + infinitive = to know how to

79
Q

I don’t know Rome well

A

non conosco bene Roma

80
Q

We know who is

A

Noi sappiamo chi è

Italian From Beginning (62 decks)

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