Doctor Faustus - Act 1, Scene 3 Flashcards

1
Q

“Gloomy shadow” / “drizzling look” / “Antarctic world”

A

-Motif of darkness and cold
- Symbolic of Faustus’ transgression being unnatural and blasphemous

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2
Q

“Begin thine incantations”

A
  • Imperative : being consumed by evil
  • Contemporaneous at the time due to fear of witchcraft and necromancy
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3
Q

“Magic can perform”

A
  • Metaphor : presents magic as performative and entertainment
  • Highlights the superficial nature and lack of meaning
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4
Q

“I charge thee”

A
  • Imperative : dismissive of Mephistopheles
  • Emphasises the foolishness of Faustus
  • Inability to perceive his own status
  • Anaphoric repetition highlights his ignorance
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5
Q

“Thou art too ugly to attend on me”

A
  • Highlights Faustus’ superficiality
  • Mocking of physical appearance which undermines his studies
  • Facetious nature and comedic
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6
Q

“Old Franciscan Friar”

A
  • Uses trope to mock the church
  • Highlights the anti-catholic sentiment : corruption
  • Imperatives used beforehand to command Mephistopheles, misunderstanding of power dynamic
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7
Q

“There’s virtue in my heavenly words”

A
  • Ironic metaphor : presents the foolishness of Faustus.
  • Despite having transgressed still sees himself as omnipotent and holy
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8
Q

“[exit devil]”

A
  • The staging immediately emphasises his corrupt nature
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9
Q

“How pliant is this Mephistopheles”

A
  • Irony : failure to recognise the corrupt force of Mephistopheles
  • Highlights Faustus’ foolishness and the hubristic nature of undermining him
  • “pliant” : flexible and obedient to Faustus’ will
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10
Q

[“Enter MEPHISTOPHELES disguised as a friar]”

A
  • Staging indicates the facetiousness of Mephistopheles
  • Proleptic Irony : bends to Faustus’ will
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11
Q

“I am servant to great Lucifer”

A
  • Power dynamic emphasises humility : status of Mephistopheles is undermined
  • Subservient to Faustus : still very powerful
  • Contrasts Faustus who has servants of his own
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12
Q

“I came now hither of mine own accord”

A
  • Juxtaposition : creates uncertainty surrounding the power of Mephistopheles
  • Highlights Faustus’ ignorance for undermining him despite his power
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13
Q

“Speak”

A
  • Imperative : highlights arrogance of Faustus trying to act powerful
  • Comedic / bathos
  • Overlooks the power of Mephistopheles at face value (hubristic)
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14
Q

“For when we hear one rack the name of God” / “We fly in hope to get his glorious soul”

A
  • Acts as a warning, presents Mephistopheles as honest
  • Provides reasoning for his arrival as Faustus asked : outlines Faustus’ fate (Proleptic irony)
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15
Q

“Pray devoutly to the prince of hell”

A
  • Imperative : rejection of Christ to swap deity to Lucifer
  • “Prince” undermines the power of hell potentially highlighting the mistake he will make. Not king. emphasises a lack of superiority.
  • Highlights the foolish nature of Faustus
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16
Q

“This word ‘damnation’ terrifies not him”

A
  • Provides Calvinist reading (pre-destination)
  • Dissociates Lucifers actions emphasising his foolishness, only sees half truth
  • Blinded by promise
17
Q

“O, by aspiring pride and insolence”

A
  • Apostrophe : mirrors Faustus’ harmartia
  • Faustus failure to acknowledge this highlights hubris and foolishness
18
Q

“Lucifer”

A
  • Epistrophe : emphasises Lucifer’s eternal state
  • Further emphasises the eternal nature of those that sin, lack of agency
19
Q

“tasted the eternal joys of heaven” / “tormented with ten thousand hells” / “deprived of everlasting bliss?”

A
  • Hyperbolic language : reinforces the morality play. Acts as a warning against Faustus condemning himself
  • Warns Faustus and the audience
  • Extent of the language emphasises the irreversibility of the act of transgression
  • Undermining the motif of eternity emphasises the disadvantages
20
Q

“O Faustus, leave these frivolous demands”

A
  • Imperative : trying to warn against transgression
  • Undermines Faustus’ intelligence as he fails to see what is right in front of him
21
Q

“Four-and-twenty years” / “live in all voluptuousness”

A
  • Irony : previously criticised the finite nature of knowledge coming to an “end” but now exchanged his soul for temporary gain.
  • Submitted to desire and temptation (base desires)
  • Highlights his foolishness
22
Q

“Go and return to mighty Lucifer”

A
  • Imperative language : fails to understand the evil nature
  • Highlights Lucifer as superior and idolises him
23
Q

“Had I as many souls as there be stars I’d give them all for Mephistopheles”

A
  • Hyperbolic simile : melodramatic emphasising the foolish nature of necromancy
  • Foolish as he studied divinity : infinite number of stars
  • Enthralled / entranced
  • Conflicted awareness of his overreaching
24
Q

“Make a bridge” / “Pass the ocean” / “Join the hills”

A
  • Motif of extravagance and size : focus’ on the physical of the world rather than metaphysical
  • Emphasises foolishness and desire