islam Flashcards

1
Q

arabia

A

the homeland of the Arab people

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2
Q

mecca

A

the crossroad of trade and a religious place

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3
Q

muhammad

A

the creator of the islam religon

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4
Q

islam

A

a religion in which people pray to the god allah

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5
Q

qur’an

A

its the holy book of islam

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6
Q

five pillars

A

shahada: believing in only Allah
salat: praying 5 times a day
zakat: donate to those in need
sawm: to fast during Ramadan
hajj: to go to mecca at least once

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7
Q

mehmed the conqueror

A

the leader of the ottoman empire, helped destroy byzantine

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8
Q

ottoman empire

A

captured byzantine and turned it into istanbul

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