Greek Prefixes 2 (Bases) Flashcards

1
Q

alg-
(analgesic, myalgia)

A

pain

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2
Q

blast-
(entoblast, trophoblast)

A

embryonic cell

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3
Q

cephal-
(acephalous, cephalopod)

A

head

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4
Q

encephal-
(encephalitis, mesencephalon)

A

brain

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5
Q

chrom-, chromat-
(chromosome, methachromatic)

A

color

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6
Q

derm-, dermat-
(endoderm, hypodermic)

A

skin

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7
Q

erg-
(ergonomic, synergy)

A

work

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8
Q

gaster-, gastr-
(gastrointestinal, metagastric)

A

stomach

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9
Q

gno-
(diagnosis, prognosis)

A

to know

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10
Q

hap-, hapt-
(haptoglobin, synapse)

A

to grasp, to fasten

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11
Q

hydr-
(anhydrous, hydrogen)

A

water, fluid

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12
Q

ly-, lys-
(analysis, paralysis)

A

to loosen, to dissolve

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13
Q

nephr-
(nephritis, paranephric)

A

kidney

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14
Q

od-
(cathode, odometer)

A

way, road

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15
Q

path-
(apathy, sympathy)

A

disease, suffering, feeling

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16
Q

phy-
(hypophysis, physics)

A

to grow

17
Q

phyt-
(epiphytic, osteophyte)

A

plant, growth

18
Q

phyll-
(aphyllous, chlorophyll)

A

leaf

19
Q

plas-, plast-
(endoplasm, plastic)

A

to form, to mold

20
Q

scop-
(endoscope, microcope)

A

to look at, to view

21
Q

sta-
(hypostasis, metastasis)

A

to stand, to stop

22
Q

stal-, stol-, -stle
(diastolic, systolic)

A

to send, to contract

23
Q

thalam-
(hypothalamus, thalamocortical)

A

chamber, room

24
Q

thyr-
(hypothyroidism, thyroid)

A

shield

25
Q

tom-
(anatomy, entomology)

A

to cut

26
Q

ton-
(atonia, catatonic)

A

stretching, tension

27
Q

tox-
(antitoxin, toxicology)

A

poison

28
Q

troph-
(atrophy, hypotrophic)

A

nourishment

29
Q

zyg-
(hemizygous, syzygy)

A

yoke, joining