Art App Flashcards
is a specific length of time in history with a prominent movement,
trend, or creed in artistic practice.
Art Period
are sets of distinguishable styles and artistic tendencies often
characterized by a major trend in techniques or approach. Usually, they are named with suffix “-
ism” at the end. It suggests a certain attitude toward painting or any art-making.
Art movement
- Cave paintings, Venus figurines which are considered portable sculptures
- Greek standard of beauty: the birth of the ‘’Classical ‘’ Age
- Romans: the competitor of Greece; created realistic sculptures of human figure Middle Ages
- The “death” of artistic freedom due to canonical standards of visual
interpretation - The rise of Gothic art especially in Gothic Churches
- Popular art: Stained glass windows and illuminated manuscripts
Prehistoric
Revival of artistic genius
- Where the term “Renaissance Man” was derived because of man’s intellectual achievements in
the arts and science
- The time of “Masters” e.g., Donatello, Da Vinci, Michaelangelo, Raphael, and Van Eyck
Renaissance
Grandiose and ornate art
- Artistic innovation: “spotlight effect” called chiaroscuro or in extreme usage, it is called
tennebrism
- Artist to note: Caravaggio (Italy), Velasquez (Spain), Poussin (France), and
Antonio Gaudi
(designer of “ Sagrada Familia” chapel in Barcelona)
Baroque
Emergence of ‘’ isms’’
- Neoclassicism: Greek and Roman Classics revived
- Romanticism, Realism, Art Nouveau, Impressionism
- Photography comes into the scene
- Post-impressionism, early expressionism, and symbolism
19th century
Art became more non-representational
- Garish colors explored in Fauvism
- Abstracted sculptures emerged
- Simplified forms in paintings by Picasso and Matisse
- Art movements: Cubism, Futurism, Constructivism, Expressionism
- Mondrian’s purely geometric art Art During the Wars
- Dadaism: the art movement that defies logic
- Surrealism: stepping into the dreamworld
- American art blossoms: Jackson Pollock became famous as “ Jack the Dripper” and paved the
way for American Abstract Expressionism
- Mobile Sculptures (Alexander Calder) and Color Field (Rothko) paintings also became
prominent
20th century modern art
: the art movement that defies logic
Dadaism
stepping into the dreamworld
Surrealism
Highly experimental and radical
- Pop art defines consumer culture; dominated mostly by works of Andy Warhol
- Minimalism: glorifying the simplest art elements
- Birth of conceptual art
- Photography is further developed which paved way to art movement, Photorealism
20th century to contemporary
glorifying the simplest art elements
Minimalism
A very diverse art scene; the rise of appropriation, photography-derived works,
graphic style of art, experimental works, multimedia and multi-modal art
Contemporary art
was derived because of man’s intellectual achievements in
the arts and science
Renaissance man
It simply enumerate the elements that you see: the quality of lines, shapes, colors, etc.
Formal qualities
What is the artist tackling about? Can you see any representational forms?
If none, what do you think is the main subject matter?
Subject matter
Consider the arrangement of objects, people, or elements. What is most
prominent? Who or what is on the foreground, middle ground, and background?
Composition
Looking at the technique and manner of painting and composition, how is it related
to the artist’s objective?
Technique
What do you think the artwork is all about after carefully examining its parts? What
story, what message, and what argument is the artist trying to tell?
Content
Further dig into the artist’s intention in terms of the relationship of each part to the
whole. Keep asking why, and try to answer them based on visual clues. Research further if needed, especially if there is historical connection.
Analysis
is a discipline of the arts that seems to be both healthy and dying
Art criticism
basically gives importance to the formal qualities (art elements,
materials, and design principles) as basics for the meaning of art. Roger Fry is a major purveyor
of this thinking. The form this thinking. The form is the content per se and does not take history
and context.
Formalism and style
Focuses on the subject matter primarily over form. When using this
method, you will answer question like: who is this person the artist painted and what does it represent? Why did the artist choose this image and what for?
Iconography
From the term itself, context becomes an important factor in criticizing artworks here. We can take many approaches to context like Marxism.
Contextual approaches
Considers the life and context of the artist. This
approach is based on the assumption that the artist’s life, beliefs, choices, and personality are
directly connected to the works that he or she creates.
Biography and autobiography
From the Greek word “sema”, which means sign. Hence, an artwork or art form is assumed to be composed of a set of signs that may have significant cultural and contextual
meanings beyond itself.
Semiotics