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chem > States Of Matter > Flashcards

States Of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Gas-Particle distance

A

far apart

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2
Q

Solid-Particle distance

A

closest

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3
Q

Liquid- Particle distance

A

Close

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4
Q

Gas-Constant Motion

A

Rapid Random

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5
Q

Liquid-Constant Motion

A

slow, move around each other

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6
Q

Solid-Constant Motion

A

fixed Position Vibrate

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7
Q

Gas-Volume (fill container?)

A

fill container, will adjust to fill the room, aka change volume depending on the room space

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8
Q

Liquid-Volume

A

Fixed Volume

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9
Q

Solid-Volume

A

Fixed Volume

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10
Q

What is Fixed Volume?

A

Constant Volume where the State of matter will not change its volume under any changes in condition (the size of the container)

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11
Q

What is Diffusion?

A

The process of movement of a substance (solid, liquid, or gas) from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration to spread uniformly
(Flow)

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12
Q

Gas-Rate of Diffusion (Flow)

A

Rapid

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13
Q

Liquid-Rate of Diffusion (Flow)

A

Slow

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14
Q

Solid-Rate of Diffusion (Flow)

A

Extremely slow, only at surface

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15
Q

What is Density?

A

Mass/Volume

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16
Q

What is Volume?

A

The amount of space something takes up

17
Q

What is Mass?

A

A measure of the amount of matter in an object

18
Q

Gas-Density

A

Low

19
Q

Liquid-Density

A

high

20
Q

Solid-Density

A

High

21
Q

Gas-Particle Arrangement and motion

A

Disordered random

22
Q

Liquid-Particle Arrangement and motion

A

More order

23
Q

Solid-Particle Arrangement and motion

A

ordered fixed pattern

24
Q

Gas-Compressibility

A

high

25
Q

Liquid-Compressibility

A

Low

26
Q

Solid-Compressibility

A

Extremely Low

27
Q

Gas-Shape

A

Shape of the container

28
Q

Liquid-Shape

A

Shape of the container

29
Q

Solid-Shape

A

fixed with crystalline structure

30
Q

Gas-Attractive Intermolecular forces (IMF’s)

A

weak

31
Q

Liquid-Attractive Intermolecular forces (IMF’s)

A

Strong

32
Q

Solid-Attractive Intermolecular forces (IMF’s)

A

Strongest

33
Q

Intramolecular forces

A

Bonds Within a Molecule
Covalent, Ionic, and Metallic
Stronger than Intermolecular

34
Q

Polar

A

0.5-2.0 unequal sharing e-

35
Q

non-polar

A

0-0.4, equal sharing of e-

36
Q

Intermolecular forces

A

bonds the occur between molecules
H Bonding, dipole-diploe, and dispersion

chem (12 decks)

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