a new view of the natural world Flashcards

1
Q

who brought a new view of the natural world

A

Enlightened thinkers

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2
Q

what were the goal of the enlightened thinkers ?

A

to understand the world and also improve it

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3
Q

what beliefs they they reject?

A

the calvinist belief that every event of life is controlled by God or the devil

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4
Q

how did they see the natural world ?

A

they saw it as beautiful rather than decayed or corrupted by sin

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5
Q

nature for the enlightened thinkers?

A

human nature and physical environment but it also extended to the universe and beyond the earth

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6
Q

how was nature seen by the enlightened thinkers?

A

it was seen as the complex system or set of principles divinely ordained and manifested in the creation

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7
Q

what got regarded as a typically english genre ?

A

landscape painting

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8
Q

what was invented with the aim of improving nature ?

A

the english garden

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9
Q

what is the english garden and what values thats it express

A

the english garden was invented as an aim for improving nature as well as the human society
it’s a space that expressed values of freedom , simplicity and balance

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10
Q

what principles were in practice in these english garden

A

the princples of enlightenment that is harmony between man and nature as well as the hierarchical organisation of gentry estates and tenent farms

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