156 Move Exam Flashcards by Joan Ravalo

Q

A.Identify this cell.
B.This cell acts against (bacteria, parasites, allergies).

A

A.eosinophil
B.parasites

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Q

A.Identify this cell.
B.T/F This is the largest among all leukocytes

A

A.monocytes
B.T

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Q

A.Identify this cell
B. T/F All subtypes of this cell are involved in innate immunity.

A

A.lymphocyte
B.F

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Q

A.identify the cell
B.this cell against (bacteria, fungi, alllergies)

A

A.basophil
B.allergies

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Q

[Neutrophils]
A) Which is the mature form?
B) Which is the immature form?

A

A) B

B) A

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Q

A.Which came first, A or B?
B.identify A & B, respectively

A

A. A

B. A: promyelocyte. B: myelocyte

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Q

A.identify this RBC abnormality
B. T/F This cell has increased resistance to osmotic lysis

A

codocyte

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Q

[Codocyte]

found in all except:

A.Hemoglobin C Disease
B.Sickle Cell Anemia
C.Thalassemia
D.Leukemia

A

D

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Q

This cell is called __ and it is found in the ff conditions, except:

A. Hypochromic anemia
B. Brain disease
C. Hemolytic anemias
D. Post-splenectomy

A

codocyte
; B (brain disease)

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Q

A. Identify the structure pointed using purple arrows.
B. T/F The presence of this in urine is pathologic in cause

A

A. fine granular casts
B. F

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Q

A. Identify the slide
B. Most important clinical indication

A

A. uric acid crystals
B. diagnosis of gout

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Q

A. identify the slide
B. T/F [insert your answer in A] - contaminants always

A

A. yeast cells
B. No. May also signify ppathologic condition

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Q

A. identify the slide
B. Presence of dysmorphic forms of this cell in urine: suggests ___

A

A. RBCs in urine
B. glomerular disease such as glomerulonephritis

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Q

A. identify the slide
B. two general, not necessary renal, conditions in which this may occur

A

A. WBCs in urine

B. fever, post-strenuous exercise

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Q

A. identify the slide
B. Is this only present in urine of sick people?

A

A. hyaline cast
B. no

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Q

A. identify the slide
B. significance

A

A. squamous epithelial cell
B. possible contamination of specimen w/ skin flora

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Q

A. identify the slide
B. increse of this in urine signifies ___

A

A. mucous threads

B. bacterial irritation/inflammation

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Q

A

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Q

A. identify the slide
B. Are these water-soluble?

A

A. sulfonamide crystals
B. yes

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Q

A. identify the slide
B. T/F This is present in urine of healthy people

A

A. RBC cast

B. F

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Q

A.identify slide
B.enumerate two ways on how this can be forme

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A

A. hippuric acid crystals
B. 1. heating benzoic anhydride with glycine
2. heating benzamide with monochloroacetic acid

Q

A. identify the slide
B. most likely with…. (proteinuria? glycosuria? pyuria?)

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A

A. cholesterol crystals
B. proteinuria

Q

A. identify the slide
B. occurs @ urine with (low, neutral, high) pH

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A

A. cystine crystals
B. acid urine / low pH

Q

A. identify slide
B. When seen, it’s of high clinical value because ___

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A

A. yeast cells cast
B. indicative of pyelonephritis

A. identify the slide

frog sperm

A. identify slide B. Which is the viable one? black circle or blue circle?

A.human sperm B. blue circle. black circle, stained: dead

At least ___ % of sperm must be momving forward

50

A. identify A B. identify B

A.acrosomal region B.post-acrosomal region

identify the slide, and indicate if it's normal or not. if it's abnormal, identify the abnormality

normal human sperm cell

identify the slide, and indicate if it's normal or not. if it's abnormal, identify the abnormality

giant head human sperm cell

identify the slide, and indicate if it's normal or not. if it's abnormal, identify the abnormality

double-headed human sperm cell

identify the slide, and indicate if it's normal or not. if it's abnormal, identify the abnormality

double-tailed human sperm cell

identify the slide, and indicate if it's normal or not. if it's abnormal, identify the abnormality

human sperm cell with tapered head

identify the slide, and indicate if it's normal or not. if it's abnormal, identify the abnormality

human sperm cell with constricted head

identify the slide, and indicate if it's normal or not. if it's abnormal, identify the abnormality

pin-headed human sperm cell

A. T/F This is used for seminalysis B. What muscle of the frog is pierced here?

A. F - pregnancy test dapat B. gluteus muscle

A. For what laboratory procedure are these materials used? B. What is 2 called?

A. fecal occult blood test B. developer solution

A. Components of 2 B. How many windows does 3 have?

A. hydrogen peroxidase & denatured alcohol B. 2

principle of guaiac paper test for fecal occult blood testing. specify end color also

How can hematin catalyze the oxidation of guaiac?

A. identify the cell B. explain why this happened

A. stomatocyte B. metab disturbance ---\> RBC membrane defect --\> linear unstained area @ center

Most common way for false-negative result to manifest @ guaiac test. explain also why this happens

False-nega = cannot detect upper GI bleeding. As hemoglobin progresses through the intestinal tract, bacterial actions degrade it to porphyrin that the guaiac test cannot detect.

A. identify the slide B. explain why this happened

A. dacrocyte B. membrane damage in RBC maturation, overcrowding in bone marrow when RBC exists

This cell is called ___ and it's seen in the ff diseases, except A. megaloblastic anemia B. thalassemia C. myelofibrosis D. sickle cell anemia

elliptocyte; C dacrocytes can be seen @ blood of patients with myelofibrosis

A.acanthocytes are also known as \_\_ B.This is prevalent in __ metab disorders

A. spur cells B. lipid

This shows: A. poikilocytosis B. anisocytosis C. both A and B D. NOTA

A

The cells pointed with black arrows show: A. poikilocytosis B. anisocytosis C. both D. NOTA

B

Identify type of anemia

iron-deficiency anemia

identify figure on the left. Which cannot cause it? A. hemolytic anemia B. sideroblastic anemia C. unstable hemoglobinopathies D. dyserythropoiesis

coarse basophilic stippling D

identify the figure. which cannot cause it? A. liver disease B. dyserythropoiesis C. megaloblastic anemia

fine basophilic stippling C

A. identify the slide B. protein aggregates of A may include all except i. fibrin ii. immune complexes iii. globulins

granular casts i. fibrin --\> fibrinogen dapat

A. identify the slide B. when this is coupled with hematuria, what is the most probable disease?

A. coarse granular cast B. renal papillary necrosis