Work And Business Flashcards

1
Q

A| Different jobs

A

شغل های مختلف

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2
Q

Hairdresser

A

آرایشگر
Hairdressing (n) آرایشگری

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3
Q

Mechanic

A

Repairs engines
تعمیرموتور

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4
Q

Photographer

A

عکاس
Photography (n) عکاسی

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5
Q

Chemist
(Syn) pharmacist

A

شیمی دان
داروساز

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6
Q

Travel agent

A

A person who makes travel arrangements for people
کارمند هواپیمایی
آژانس هواپیمایی
Travel agency

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7
Q

Estate agent

A

مشاور املاک

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8
Q

Postman
Postwoman

A

مامور‌پست
A person who delivers letters

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9
Q

Importer
Exporter

A

صادرکننده -واردکننده
A person who imports goods
Import(v-n) واردات
Export(v-n) صادرات

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10
Q

Priest

A

کشیش

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11
Q

Sailor

A

ملوان

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12
Q

B| Job responsibilities

A

مسئولیت های شغلی

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13
Q

What does your job, etc. involve?

A

شغل شما و غیره شامل چه مواردی می شود
Describe:
What do you have to do in your job

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14
Q

Duty

A

وظیفه

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15
Q

Greet

A

سلام و احوال پرسی کردن

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16
Q

In charg of

A

مسئول‌بودن
Eg: I’m in charge of customer bookings
من مسئول رزرو مشتری هستم
(Syn) responsible for sth/sb

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17
Q

Booking

A

رزرو‌کردن
Make a booking

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18
Q

Hire

A

اجاره کردن - کرایه کردن
Eg: sometimes organizations want to hire out pool for an event
گاهی اوقات سازمان ها می خواهند استخری را برای یک رویداد کرایه کنند

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19
Q

Deal with sth

A

سروکله زدن با چیزی

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20
Q

Complaint

A

شکایات
(V) make a complaint- complain شکایت کردن

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21
Q

Emergency

A

اضطراری

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22
Q

Make sure

A

مطمئن شدن

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23
Q

Unit 78 Careers

A

حرفه ها

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24
Q

The armed forces

A

نیروهای مسلح
the army force
the navy force
the air force
نیروی ارتش
نیروی دریایی
نیروی هوایی

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25
Q

Serve

A

خدمت کردن

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26
Q

Career Structure

A

ساختار شغلی

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27
Q

advanced technical training

A

آموزش فنی پیشرفته

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28
Q

variety of fields

A

رشته های مختلف

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29
Q

Skill

A

مهارت
Eg: to develop a wide range of skills
برای توسعه طیف گسترده ای از مهارت ها

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30
Q

Benefit

A

سود
Benefit (v)
سود رساندن - فایده رساندن

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31
Q

Qualification

A

صلاحیت
better qualifications
صلاحیت های بهتر

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32
Q

Career

A

حرفه
is the series of jobs
Eg:
A career in the army
حرفه در ارتش
A career in the publishing
حرفه در انتشارات

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33
Q

Job

A

شغل
Is Any work you do to earn money

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34
Q

Profession

A

حرفه
Is a job with high level training
Eg:
The medical profession
حرفه پزشکی
The teaching profession
حرفه تدریس
The legal profession
حرفه وکالت

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35
Q

Occupation (formal)

A

(Syn) job
شغل

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36
Q

Manage to do sth

A

موفق شدن
Eg:
i finally managed to get a job
بالاخره موفق شدم یک کار پیدا کنم

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37
Q

Promote (often passive)

A

ترفیع گرفتن
(N) promotion
Eg:
I was promoted
ترفیع شدم

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38
Q

Diploma

A

دیپلم

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39
Q

CV ( curriculum vitae)

A

رزومه

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40
Q

Appoint

A

انتخاب شدن - تعیین شدن
(N) appointment انتصاب
(Syn) choose sb for job
Eg:
I was appointed
منصوب شدم

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41
Q

Assistant

A

دستیار
An assistant manager یک دستیار مدیر
Eg:
assistant manager of a company

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42
Q

Remain (formal)

A

باقی ماندن - ماندن

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43
Q

Retire

A

بازنشسته شدن
(N) retirement بازنشستگی

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44
Q

Unit 79 Applying for a job

A

اقدام کردن برای یک شغل

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45
Q

Discriminate (in favour of / against sb)

A

تبعیض قائل شدن
Eg:
we never discriminate on the basis of age, sex or race
ما هرگز بر اساس سن، جنس یا نژاد تبعیض قائل نمی شویم

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46
Q

On the basis of sth

A

بر‌اساس

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47
Q

Sex or race

A

جنسیت یا نژاد

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48
Q

Work permit

A

مجوز‌کار

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49
Q

Advise

A

توصیه دادن
(N) advice مشاوره - نصیحت
Give sb (some) advice

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50
Q

Closing date

A

تاریخ بسته شدن

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51
Q

Application

A

درخواست نامه
Eg:
Application form
فرم درخواست

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52
Q

Automatic

A

خودکار - اتومات

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53
Q

Selection

A

گزینش
(V formal) select
انتخاب کردن

54
Q

Selection Process

A

فرایند انتخاب

55
Q

Contact

A

(V) در تماس بودن
(N) مخاطب - تماس

56
Q

Candidate

A

کاندید
Eg:
Successful candidates
نامزد های موفق

57
Q

Satisfactory (adj)

A

رضایت بخش
Eg:
Satisfactory references
مراجع رضایت بخش

58
Q

Confirmation

A

تائیدیه
(V) confirm تایید کردن

59
Q

Formal words
Position = job
Require = need
Receive = get
Attend = go to/for sth
Request = ask for sth
Shall = will

A
60
Q

Unit 80 Finance

A

مالی

61
Q

A| Financial terms

A

شرایط مالی

62
Q

Raise capital

A

افزایش سرمایه
Eg:
We need to raise capital for the new musical.
برای موزیکال جدید باید سرمایه جمع کنیم

63
Q

Invest (v)

A

سرمایه گذاری کردن
Eg:
i would like to invest more money in wind energy
من می خواهم پول بیشتری در انرژی باد سرمایه گذاری کنم

64
Q

Annual turnover (n)

A

تراکنش سالیانه
Eg:
the company has an annual turnover of $20m.
گردش مالی این شرکت سالانه 20 میلیون دلار است.

65
Q

Inflation (n)

A

تورم
Eg:
Inflation is now 3%
تورم اکنون ۳٪ است

66
Q

In tax

A

در مالیات
Eg:
we paid £1m in tax last year
ما سال گذشته 1 میلیون پوند مالیات پرداخت کردیم

67
Q

Make a profit/loss

A

کسب سود/زیان
made a pre-tax profit سود قبل از مالیات
Eg:
the company made a pre-tax profit of £2m.
این شرکت قبل از مالیات 2 میلیون پوند سود داشت.

68
Q

Pay

A

پرداخت کردن

69
Q

Interest (n)

A

بهره - سود

70
Q

Interest rate

A

نرخ بهره
Eg:
we pay a lot of interest on our loan. the interest rate is 5%.
ما به وام خود سود زیادی می پردازیم. نرخ بهره 5 درصد است.

71
Q

Currency

A

پول‌- پول رایج - ارز
Eg:
we trade in foreign currency
ما با ارز خارجی معامله می کنیم

72
Q

Production

A

تولید
Eg:
production needs to increase to make a profit
تولید باید افزایش یابد تا سود حاصل شود

73
Q

Finance (n) - financial (adj)

A

new director of finance
new financial director

74
Q

B| Trends

A

روند ها

75
Q

Trend ⬆️

A

Verbs:افزایش
Go up
Rise
Increase
Eg: prices have risen this year
قیمت ها در سال جاری افزایش یافته است

Nouns: افزایش
Rise
Increase
Growth
Eg: we saw some growth in imports last year
در سال گذشته شاهد رشد کمی در واردات بودیم

76
Q

Trend ⬇️

A

Verbs: کاهش
Go down
Fall
Drop
Eg: sales of petrol cars went down last month
فروش خودروهای بنزینی در ماه گذشته کاهش یافت

Nouns: کاهش
Fall
Drop
Eg: there has been a drop in sales
افت فروش داشته است

77
Q

Trend ➡️

A

Verbs: ثابت
Remain stable
Eg: prices have remained stable
قیمت ها ثابت مانده است

Nouns:
Stability
Eg: there is stability in the cotton market
ثبات در بازار پنبه وجود دارد

78
Q

Trend 🗻

A

Verbs: قله - نقطه پیک
Reach the highest point
Eg: sales reached their highest point in the second quarter (April to June)
فروش به بالاترین حد خود در سه ماهه دوم رسید

Nouns:
Peak
Eg: sales reached a peak in 2017
فروش در سال 2017 به اوج خود رسید

79
Q

Trend 〰️

A

Verbs: نوسان
Fluctuate
Eg: mobile phone sales have fluctuated all year
فروش تلفن همراه در تمام سال نوسان داشته است

Nouns: نوسان
Fluctuation
Eg: there’s been a fluctuation in mobile phone sales
نوساناتی در فروش تلفن همراه وجود دارد

80
Q

Slight (adj)

A

اندک
Opp: sharp/sharply
(Adv) slightly

81
Q

Steady (adj)

A

ثابت
(Adv) steadily

82
Q

Significant (adj)

A

قابل توجه (زیاد)
(Adv) significantly

83
Q

Unit 81 Running a business

A

شروع یک کار

84
Q

A| Setting up a business

A

راه اندازی یک کسب و کار

85
Q

Set sth up

A

راه اندازی چیزی

86
Q

Risk

A

ریسک
(Adj) risky

87
Q

Fail

A

شکست خوردن
(Syn) go out of business
Eg:
20% of new businesses fail within twelve months
20 درصد از کسب و کارهای جدید در عرض دوازده ماه شکست می خورند

88
Q

Percentage

A

درصد

89
Q

Goods (pl)

A

محصولات

90
Q

Market research

A

تحقیقات بازار

91
Q

Competitor

A

رقیب
Eg:
poor knowledge of competitors
دانش ضعیف رقبا

92
Q

Supplier

A

تامیین کننده
(V-N) supply عرضه - تهیه کردن
Eg:
poor control over suppliers
کنترل ضعیف بر تامیین کنندگان

93
Q

Management

A

مدیریت
Eg:
poor management of stock
مدیریت ضعیف سهام

94
Q

Run

A

راه اندازی
Eg:
the wrong people running the business
افراد اشتباهی که کسب و کار را اداره می کنند

95
Q

overcharge

A

زیادشارژ‌کردن - زیاد حساب کردن - در قیمت اجحاف‌کردن

96
Q

Underpay

A

کمترپرداخت کردن

97
Q

overambitious

A

بیش از حد جاه طلب
Eg:
Being overambitious
بیش از حد جاه طلب بودن

98
Q

over-optimist

A

بیش از حد خوشبین
Eg:
Being over-optimist
بیش‌از حد خوشبین بودن

99
Q

B| growth

A

رشد

100
Q

Make an effort

A

تلاش کردن(v)
(N) effort
Eg:
Huge effort
تلاش عظیم

101
Q

Survive (v)

A

زنده ماندن - باقی ماندن
(N) survival

102
Q

Client
Customers

A

مشتری
Services = clients
Restaurants and shops = customers
Industries = both

103
Q

Grow

A

رشد کردن
(N) growth

104
Q

Share

A

سهم(n)
Eg:
A bigger share of the market
سهم بیشتری از بازار

105
Q

Brand

A

مارک

106
Q

Reputation

A

شهرت-آبرو

107
Q

Takeover

A

تصاحب
Take sth over (v) تصاحب کردن چیزی
Eg:
eventually this growth may result in takeover of competitors
در نهایت این رشد ممکن است منجر به تصاحب رقبا شود

108
Q

Unit 82 Marketing

A

بازاریابی

109
Q

A| the basis of marketing

A

اساس بازاریابی

110
Q

Advertising

A

تبلیغات
(V) advertise

111
Q

Strength

A

استحکام - قدرت - قوت - توانایی
(Opp) weakness ضعف

112
Q

Opportunity

A

فرصت
(Syn) chance

113
Q

Threat

A

تهدید - تشر
Eg:
Thousands of railroad jobs came under threat
هزاران شغل در راه آهن در معرض تهدید قرار گرفت

114
Q

Analysis

A

ارزیابی
(V) analyse ارزیابی کردن

115
Q

Limited

A

محدودیت
(Opp) unlimited

116
Q

Resources (usually Pl)

A

منابع

117
Q

Demand for sth

A

تقاضا برای چیزی

118
Q

Section

A

بخش

119
Q

Reduce (v)

A

کاهش دادن
(N) reduction

120
Q

Assume

A

فرض کردن - تصور کردن

121
Q

Target

A

هدف

122
Q

Ignore (v)

A

به راحتی عبور کردن از چیزی

123
Q

Respond to sb/sth

A

پاسخ دادن (v)
(N) response

124
Q

Highlight

A

برجسته

125
Q

Gather

A

جمع آوری‌کردن

126
Q

Data

A

اطلاعات - داده ها

127
Q

Prediction

A

پیش بینی
(V) predict پیش‌بینی کردن
(Syn) Forecast

128
Q

Aim

A

هدف
(Syn) goal
(V) aim هدف‌گیری‌کردن

129
Q

Evaluate

A

سنجیدن(v)

130
Q

Strategy

A

استراتژی