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Y3R6: Surgery I 👨‍⚕️ > L2: Cancer Esophagus > Flashcards

L2: Cancer Esophagus Flashcards

1
Q

Length of Esophagus

A
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2
Q

Site of Cardio-esophageal junction

A
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3
Q

def of Collar of Helvitius

A
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4
Q

Site of Collar of Helvitius

A
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5
Q

Physiological constrictionof esophagus

A
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6
Q

Arterial Supply of cervical esophagus

A
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7
Q

Arterial Supply of upper thoracic esophagus

A
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8
Q

Arterial Supply of mid & Lower thoracic esophagus

A
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9
Q

Arterial Supply of lower esophagus

A
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10
Q

Notes of Arterial Supply of esophagus

A
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11
Q

Venous drainage of Esophagus

A
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12
Q

Lymphatic Drainage of Lower Esophagus

A
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13
Q

Lymphatic Drainage of Middle Esophagus

A
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14
Q

Lymphatic Drainage of Lower Esophagus

A
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15
Q

Nerve supply of Esophagus

A
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16
Q

Key Points in surgical anatomy of esophagus

A
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17
Q

Upper esophageal sphinchter

  • Key Points in surgical anatomy of esophagus
A
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18
Q

Lower Esophageal Sphinchter

  • Key Points in surgical anatomy of esophagus
A
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19
Q

Esophageal Mucosa

  • Key Points in surgical anatomy of esophagus
A
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20
Q

No serosa & mesentry

  • Key Points in surgical anatomy of esophagus
A
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21
Q

Helicoidal Muscle

  • Key Points in surgical anatomy of esophagus
A
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22
Q

Segmental arterial supply

  • Key Points in surgical anatomy of esophagus
A
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23
Q

Veins in lower end of esophagus

  • Key Points in surgical anatomy of esophagus
A
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24
Q

Azygous vein crossing esophagus in thorax

  • Key Points in surgical anatomy of esophagus
A
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25
Q

Mucasal & submucasal lymphatics

  • Key Points in surgical anatomy of esophagus
A
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26
Q

Histology of muscle layers of esophagus

A
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27
Q

Histology of mucosa of esophagus

A
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28
Q

Clinically significant motility disorders …….. (smooth muscle) of esophagus

A

affect lower two-thirds

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29
Q

Incidence of Benign Esophageal Tumors

A
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30
Q

Types of Benign Esophageal Tumors

A
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31
Q

Incidence of Leiomyoma

A
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32
Q

Dx of Leiomyoma

A
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33
Q

TTT of Leiomyoma

A
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34
Q

Incidence of Carcinoma of the Esophagus

A
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35
Q

Ages affected by Carcinoma of the Esophagus

A
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36
Q

Genders affected of Carcinoma of the Esophagus

A
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37
Q

Site of Carcinoma of the Esophagus

A
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38
Q

Precancerous/predisposing conditions of Cancer Esophagus

A
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39
Q

Carcinogens in Cancer Esophagus

A
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40
Q

Factors for squamous cell carcinoma

A
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41
Q

Factors for adenocarcinoma

A
42
Q

Sites of Cancer Esophagus

A
43
Q

Types of Cancer Esophagus

A
44
Q

Local Spread of Cancer Esophagus

A
45
Q

Types of Squamous cell carcinoma

A
46
Q

Spread of Cancer Esophagus

A
47
Q

Lymphatic Spread of Cancer Esophagus

A
48
Q

Blood Spread of Cancer Esophagus

A
49
Q

Trandperitoneal Spread of Cancer Esophagus

A
50
Q

Palpable ……. indicate advanced disease.

A

left supraclavicular nodes (Troisier’s sign)

51
Q

Factors responsible for early spread & aggressive behavior of carcinoma esophagus

A
52
Q

Complications of Cancer Esophagus

A
53
Q

CP of Cancer Esophagus

A
54
Q

Dysphagia of Cancer Esophagus

A
55
Q

Investigations for Cancer Esophagus

A
56
Q

Lab investigations for Cancer Esophagus

A
57
Q

Radiological investigation for Cancer Esophagus

A
58
Q

Abdominal US in Cancer Esophagus

A
59
Q

Barium Swallow in Cancer Esophagus

A
60
Q

Chest X-Ray in Cancer Esophagus

A
61
Q

Chest CT in Cancer Esophagus

A
62
Q

Use of endoscope in Cancer Esophagus

A
63
Q

Finding of endoscope in Cancer Esophagus

A
64
Q

Chromoendoscopy in Cancer Esophagus

A
65
Q

Bronchoscopy in Cancer Esophagus

A
66
Q

EUS in Cancer Esophagus

A
67
Q

Basis of PET/CT in Cancer Esophagus

A
68
Q

Importance of PET/CT in Cancer Esophagus

A
69
Q

Thoracoscopy & laparoscopy in Cancer Esophagus

A
70
Q

Unlikely surgical cure in the absence of systemic spread of cancer esophagus

A
71
Q

General assessment for staging in Cancer Esophagus

A
72
Q

TNM Staging of Cancer Esophagus

  • T
A
73
Q

TNM Staging of Cancer Esophagus

  • N
A
74
Q

TNM Staging of Cancer Esophagus

  • M
A
75
Q

General Info in TTT Cancer Esophagus

A
76
Q

Principles of Managment of Cancer Esophagus

A
77
Q

Palliative Managment of Cancer Esophagus

A
78
Q

Laser Tunneling

  • Palliative Managment of Cancer Esophagus
A
79
Q

Palliative chemotherapy

  • Palliative Managment of Cancer Esophagus
A
80
Q

Tumor stenting

  • Palliative Managment of Cancer Esophagus
A
80
Q

Brachytherapy

  • Palliative Managment of Cancer Esophagus
A
81
Q

Photodynamic therapy

  • Palliative Managment of Cancer Esophagus
A
82
Q

Chemotherapeutic agent

  • Palliative Managment of Cancer Esophagus
A
83
Q

injection of absolute alcohol

  • Palliative Managment of Cancer Esophagus
A
84
Q

Procedure of Esophagectomy

A
84
Q

Preparation of surgery of Cancer Esophagus

A
85
Q

Standard approach of Esophagectomy

A
86
Q

types of thoracotomy in Esophagectomy

A
87
Q

Other approaches for esophagectomy

A
88
Q

Additional cervical incision in esophagectomy

A
89
Q

Procedure of Transhiatal approach (Orringer approach)

A
90
Q

Advantages of Transhiatal approach (Orringer approach)

A
91
Q

Disadvantages of Transhiatal approach (Orringer approach)

A
92
Q

Types of Esophageal Replacement

A
93
Q

Gastric pull-up procedure

A
94
Q

Colon replacement

A
95
Q

Pectoralis major myocutaneous flap

A
96
Q

Free jejunal flap

A
97
Q

Radiotherapy in cancer esophagus

A
98
Q

Prognosis of Cancer Esophagus

A
99
Q

Esophageal cancers have a poor prognosis because of the following reasons:

A
100
Q

Done

A

Y3R6: Surgery I 👨‍⚕️ (30 decks)

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