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marks gospel > Section 1 > Flashcards

Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The Jews thought the Messiah would…

A
  • Save the Jews from evil
  • Come at the end of time
  • Establish a new kingdom (get rid of Romans)
  • Messianic Age
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2
Q

Mark said the Messiah would…

A
  • Save the disciples from evil and death
  • Perform miracles
  • Establish God’s kingdom
  • Show OT prophecies
  • Resurrect = overcoming evil = eternal life
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3
Q

Outline 3 beliefs about the title Messiah

A
  • It shows Jesus’ power is recognised by God
  • He is the one that will liberate the Jews from the Romans
  • The title shows royalty
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4
Q

State 3 facts about the title ‘Messiah’

A
  • Means the ‘anointed one’ in Hebrew
  • Descendant of the Jewish King David
  • Means to be recognised by God
  • Will establish God’s kingdom on earth
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5
Q

What was the Messianic Age?

A

A time when the Messiah would come and establish God’s kingdom on earth -> Mark wanted to show Jesus as the Messiah promised in the OT

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6
Q

Give 2 reasons why Jesus being called ‘Messiah’ is significant (5)

A
  • Because it shows that Jesus’ power is recognised by God (Peter said ‘you are the Messiah’)
  • Also important because it fulfils OT prophecies and that the promises to the people have been carried through which tell them they’ll be saved from evil
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7
Q

State 3 facts about the title ‘Son of Man’

A
  • Used in the Bible by Jesus himself
  • Used 14 times
  • Often associated with suffering in the Bible
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8
Q

Outline 3 beliefs about the title ‘Son of Man’

A
  • Shows Jesus was given God’s authority
  • Jesus used it to avoid blasphemy
  • Shows Jesus’ humanity and compassion
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9
Q

For and against ‘Messiah’ as the correct title for Jesus

A

For:
- shows his power was recognised by God
- the one who liberates the Jews from the Romans
- provides Jews with reassurance -> he will save them from persecution
- confirmed OT prophecies (transfiguration + ‘suffering servant’ - Isaiah)
- offers a way of getting forgiveness

Against:
- blasphemy
- shows his royalty -> Jesus isn’t higher than everyone else
- upset Romans

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10
Q

For ‘Son of Man’ as the correct title for Jesus

A

For:
- the one Jesus uses himself (BUT only because of blasphemy)
- connects Jesus with normal people
- the name used in the OT
- avoids blasphemy
- shows he was given authority by God (BUT why would he need authority if he is in the trinity himself)
- shows how God understands pain and suffering + emphasises the pain Jesus went through for humanity
- supports the concept of the Trinity

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11
Q

Explain 2 Christian beliefs about the title ‘Son of Man’

A
  • it shows how Jesus is connected to normal people -> more relatable and allows to Christians to have a closer relationship with God
  • supports the concept of the trinity -> God as the son and father
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12
Q

Why might Mark begin his Gospel with the account of Jesus’ baptism?

A
  • Jesus’ identity
  • beginning of Jesus
  • shows Jesus as the Son of Man and willing to submit himself before God
  • shows God expressing his love + gives Jesus power
  • Jesus fulfilled OT (Isaiah)
  • sets examples to his followers -> must undergo the sacraments to be closer to God and be a good Christian
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13
Q

Explain why Jesus’ baptism is important for Christians today (5)

A
  • Because it shows the start of Jesus’ ministry and his identity -> shows that the sacraments are the Christian way of life and when they have their own baptism they can commemorate the beginning of Jesus
  • the trinity were present -> ‘the voice said this is my son’
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14
Q

Why does the baptism of Jesus cause problems for Christians today?

A
  • baptisms are the cleanse sin, does this mean Jesus had sin?
  • Jesus shouldn’t have to promise himself to Christianity if he is God (BUT he should set an example)
  • where did John get his authority to perform the sacrament from
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15
Q

What is a miracle?

A

An event that happens that cannot be explained by science and deemed as impossible

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16
Q

Name 3 nature miracles

A
  • calming of the storm
  • the feeding of the 5000
  • Jesus walks on water
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17
Q

Main takeaways from the Calming of the Storm

A
  • evidence Jesus is the Son of God with divine power over nature
  • has control over the elements
  • Jesus rebuked the disciples for their lack of faith in him
  • disciples were amazed as they were just normal people who had not witnessed anything like it before
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18
Q

Symbolism in the calming of the storm

A
  • the boat = Christian Church
  • the storm = trouble/persecution
  • how Jesus guides people through the storms of life
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19
Q

Problems of the calming of the storm

A
  • we know what causes storms -> not to do with evil/devil
  • Jesus shows impatience
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20
Q

Explain 2 reasons why the Calming of the storm is important for Christians today (5)

A
  • because it reassures them that no matter what they’re going through Jesus will always be there to guide them
  • ?
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21
Q

Main takeaways from the Feeding of the 5000

A
  • fed 5000 with just 5 loaves and 2 fish
  • shows Jesus’ compassion ‘his heart was filled with pity for them’
  • shows community ‘gave them to his disciples to distribute to the people’
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22
Q

What the feeding of the 5000 teaches Christians today

A
  • to always help others
  • treat people equally
  • those who show faith will be rewarded
  • those who turn to God for help will receive it
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23
Q

Main takeaways from Jesus walks on water

A
  • Jesus walking on the fierce waves symbolises good overcoming evil
  • OT prophecy -> only someone with divine power can conquer the waves
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24
Q

Explain why the story of Jesus walking on water is important for Christians (5)

A
  • because it proves the OT prophecies true (‘only someone with divine power can conquer the waves’)
  • also because it shows them Jesus will always be there but they must have faith
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25
Q

Symbolism in the Healing of Legion

A
  • tombs = mental darkness/evil spirits
  • iron chains = the power of evil
  • once healed he lost the chains = into the light
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26
Q

What does Mark tell us about Jesus in the Healing of the Legion?

A
  • Merciful -> helped a gentile
  • wants to relate to others
  • compassionate
  • inclusive -> asked the man’s name to make him feel more human
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27
Q

Do you think the story of Legion has anything to teach Christians today? (5)

A
  • Yes because the symbolism of the tombs and iron chains teaches us the power of evil and how Jesus will always protect us
  • No because we know people can’t be possessed (science) and it was most likely mental illness
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28
Q

What was the Messianic Secret ?

A
  • when Jesus would tell people not to say who he is
  • could be so readers can make up their own perception of Jesus
  • Jesus wanted his followers to believe in him after he had risen (resurrection and crucifixion were necessary to understand him)
29
Q

Explain 2 ways how the story of Peter’s Confession supports the idea of the Messianic Secret

A
  • discusses the strict rules surrounding blasphemy and how Jesus was under threat if he told the truth (‘the Son of Man must suffer much and be rejected by the elders’ - God’s Plan)
  • Jesus orders the disciples and Peter to not tell anyone about him after Jesus says ‘you are the messiah’
30
Q

State 3 beliefs about Jesus

A
  • restore the relationship with God and humanity
  • his miracles support him being divine
  • inclusive
  • compassionate
31
Q

State 3 facts about 1st century Palestine

A
  • patriarchal
  • rules by Romans
  • pharisees made sure Jews followed the law
32
Q

State 3 non-literalist responses to the miracles

A
  • for symbolism only
  • written to reassure Christians
  • demonstrate Jesus’ divinity
  • it is faith that heals people
33
Q

Main takeaways from the transfiguration

A
  • disciples don’t understand until after the resurrection
  • Peter, James and John
  • mountain symbolises being closer to God
34
Q

Outline 3 things the disciples experienced during the transfiguration

A
  • Jesus in dazzling white
  • voice from the clouds
  • were told the Son of Man will rise from the dead
35
Q

Explain 2 reasons why the story is important for Christians

A
  • sign of hope -> Jesus in his resurrected state
36
Q

Who were Elijah and Moses?

A

Elijah: prophet who arrives on earth again before the Messiah
Moses: received the 10 Commandments

37
Q

Importance of Sukkot

A
  • Peter offers to make tents -> reminder of when God revealed himself to Hebrews in the wilderness
    -> Peter understood this significance
38
Q

Why is the Transfiguration helpful for understanding the purpose of Jesus?

A
  • helps us understand that Jesus was sent by God and his power is recognised by God
  • show God through him -> he became dazzling white
39
Q

Significance of the Transfiguration

A
  • insight into Jesus’ divine nature
  • moment when disciples understand Jesus’ relationship with God
  • vision of Jesus’ resurrected state -> hope for Christians that they too will resurrect
40
Q

Give 2 reasons why some would say that the Transfiguration shows us who Jesus really is

A
  • because it shows Jesus’ relationship with God
  • it is a vision of Jesus in his resurrected state -> future hope
41
Q

What problems does the Transfiguration cause for Christians today?

A
  • Elijah and Moses are portrayed in the same level as Jesus
  • against laws of nature
  • disciples who shared the vision weren’t present for his crucifixion so why was it important
42
Q

Main takeaways from the Healing of the Paralysed Man

A
  • Jesus will forgive those who have faith
  • Led to conflict as he forgave his sins which the Pharisees believes only God could do
43
Q

Give 2 reasons why someone would say that the Healing of the Paralysed Man is not about healing

A
  • because it is about forgiveness
  • also because it is about faith
44
Q

State 3 facts about Sabbath

A
  • Jewish Holy day
  • not allowed to work
  • not allowed electricity
45
Q

Why would someone would agree with Jesus’ working on Sabbath

A
  • always put helping someone first
  • the disciples needed to eat
  • sabbath is for helping others
46
Q

Why someone would disagree with Jesus working on Sabbath

A
  • no excuse for breaking the 10 Commandments (‘Remember the Sabbath day, keep it holy’)
  • why not heal everyone
  • blasphemy
  • encourages others to break the Law
47
Q

Give 2 reasons why Disagreements about the Sabbath are important stories in Mark’s Gospel

A
  • because it teaches Christians that not following the Law strictly won’t break the Covent with God
  • also show that putting others first should be put before anything else
48
Q

Why might the Cleansing of the Temple have caused conflict?

A
  • Jesus took away people’s only source of income
  • he disrespected those who had done nothing wrong to him
  • turned to violence -> bad example BUT also shows him as the incarnation
  • Jesus quotes the OT prophecy and calls out the Pharisees
49
Q

What is Passover?

A

Celebrates the time when God freed Jews out of Egypt and remembers the covenant with God

50
Q

Why did Mark include Passover?

A
  • to show that Jesus’ death indicated a new covenant with God
  • to show Jesus as an observant Jew
  • to prepare readers for the suffering to come
  • written as reassurance for persecuted Christians
  • OT quotes confirm Jesus is the Messiah predicted in OT
51
Q

Give 2 reasons why the Passover meal is important for the Jewish community

A
  • because it reminds them of the Hebrew salves that were punished and of their escape into freedom
  • also because it offers them reassurance that Jesus will always be there for them in times of trouble
52
Q

Explain 2 reasons why the Passover meal is significant for Jesus at this time

A
  • because the sacrifice of the lambs reminded him of us own sacrifice and that he is doing it to save mankind from sin
  • also because Jesus was Jewish himself and was reminding himself of the liberation of the slaves (devoted Jew)
53
Q

Why is the Last Supper important for Christians?

A
  • Holy Communion -> brings community together
  • Eucharist -> ‘thanksgiving’ give thanks for God’s sacrifice
  • reminder of OT prophecies
  • reminder of Jesus’ sacrifice
54
Q

For and against the Last supper

A

Against:
- Jewish festival not Christian
- Passover is part of the old covenant, Jesus’ sacrifice overrules that

For:
- has the instructions for Eucharist
- mentions the new covenant during the Last Supper
- foreshadows the crucifixion and resurrection

55
Q

Significance of incarnation for Christians today

A
  • shows that God is compassionate and cares about us enough to live with and die for them
  • easier to relate to God and have a relationship with him
  • Jesus fulfilled the Jewish law so that we don’t have to follow it
  • Jesus’ authority was from God
  • shows there can be life after death
56
Q

Give 2 reasons why some Christians say it is helpful to see Jesus frightened before his death

A
  • because it portrays him as a relatable figure for humans -> grow a closer bond with God
  • also because it shows Jesus cared as even though he was scared he went through with God’s Plan
57
Q

Give 2 reasons why some Christians would say it is NOT helpful to see Jesus frightened before his death

A
  • because he is supposed to have trust in God -> if he knows it is part of God’s plan he stills has worry it shows he also has a lack of faith
  • also because it shows Christians they should be scared of death rather than having hope of salvation and doing good in order to get it
58
Q

Give 2 reasons why a Christian would support the actions of Judas (5)

A
  • because he was just doing as God’s plan told him to -> the OT prophecies wouldn’t have been fulfilled without his betrayal (in Mark Jesus said ‘but the scriptures must be fulfilled’)
  • also because maybe he had no other choice -> maybe he needed money or was in trouble himself (could also represent evil and have been possessed)
59
Q

State 3 facts about the Sanhedrin

A
  • most important rulers of the temple
  • 70 council members
  • can’t pass death sentence (only Romans could)
60
Q

Jesus DID get a fair trial

A
  • stayed silent and condemned himself
  • worked on sabbath (broke the Law)
  • part of God’s plan to save humanity from sin
61
Q

Jesus DIDN’T get a fair trial

A
  • should’ve had 2 or 3 witnesses (the Torah)
  • took place at night
  • false witnesses
  • only blasphemy if he used God’s nan which he didn’t
62
Q

State 3 facts about the crucifixion

A
  • Simon helped carry Jesus’ cross
  • crucified on a Friday
  • guards insulted him
  • Jesus was crucified with 2 bandits
63
Q

Outline 3 Christian beliefs about the crucifixion

A
  • it was a sacrifice and forgiveness of sins to save humanity
  • part of God’s plan
  • Jesus died as a suffering servant to society
64
Q

Significance of the crucifixion for Christians

A
  • shows Jesus as the suffering servant (fulfills OT prophecies - Isaiah)
  • reminds Christians of the sacrifice
  • shows everyone goes through suffering (incarnation)
  • it was a Roman (gentile) who identified Jesus’ true identity -> shows everyone is accepted into Christianity
65
Q

Why doesn’t Mark describe the crucifixion in detail?

A
  • he wrote it as reassurance for persecuted Christians -> detailed pain would discourage them
  • wanted Jesus to be seen as the suffering servant who accepted his fate
  • to not distract from the true significance of
66
Q

‘The crucifixion isn’t relevant today’

A

For:
- he was resurrected
- he has more important teachings

Against:
- had to happen in order to make salvation accessible to everyone
- died for us and the least we can do is commemorate that
- helped seal the new convenant
- fulfils OT prophecies

67
Q

Beliefs about the resurrection

A
  • paved the way for our own resurrections
  • shows their js life after death
  • part of God’s plan
  • proves Jesus’ divinity
68
Q

‘The evidence for Jesus’ resurrection isn’t convincing’

A

For:
- why has no one else resurrected
- nobody saw it happen
- could be metaphorical (non-literalist)

Against:
- appears in other books in the Bible (eg. Corinthians 1)
- 3 witnesses

69
Q

How does the Calming of the Storm prove Jesus is God?

A
  • only God has power over nature -> in mark Jesus told the wind to ‘Quiet!’ and the ‘wind died down’ which shows Jesus possesses divine qualities as his commands were obeyed
  • the OT said the Messiah would perform miracles therefore the miracle of controlling nature portrays Jesus as the Messiah and therefore God

marks gospel (4 decks)

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