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2nd Shifting PHA6133 LEC > Hair Cleansers and Conditioners > Flashcards

Hair Cleansers and Conditioners Flashcards

1
Q

This shampoo has active ingredients for preventing and treating dandruff

A

Antidandruff shampoo

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2
Q

This product is designed to remove all kinds of soilage (sebum, dirt, product residues) as well as to beautify the hair and make it easier to handle

A

shampoo

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3
Q

This product is designed to repair chemical and environmental damage, replace natural lipids removed by shampooing, and facilitate hair managing and styling

A

hair conditioners

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4
Q

T/F: hair conditioners are applied after cleaning the hair as rinse-off or leave-on preparations

A

True

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5
Q

T/F: In the Philippines, shampoos and conditioners are cosmetics but antidandruff is OTC

A

False. It is in US

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6
Q

Quality characteristics
- ______ to the hair and scalp
- _______ or pleasant odor and color
- _______________ effect
- Easy to _______ on the hair
- Easy to ___________ from the hair
- Enhances _______ and luster of the hair and make it easy to comb
- Well-tolerated and _______________

A

gentle; natural; long-lasting; spread; rinse off; gloss; non-allergenic

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7
Q

Shampoo:
- Remove _________ and ________ from the hair and scalp
- Good ___________ property
- _________________ to the eyes
- Acts as __________ for the deposition of beneficial materials onto the hair and scalp

A

sebum; dirt; foaming; non-irritating; vehicle

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8
Q

Shampoo product composition

A
  • Surfactants
  • Thickeners
  • Water
  • Preservatives
  • Opacifiers and pearlescent agents
  • Conditioners
  • pH buffers
  • Chelating agents
  • Additional ingredients
  • Active ingredients
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9
Q

What are the different types of surfactants?

A

Anionics, cationics, amphoterics, and non-ionics

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10
Q

this surfactant has good cleansing property

A

anionics

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11
Q

this surfactant adds softness and manageability

A

cationics

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12
Q

this surfactant adds foam and manageability

A

amphoterics

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13
Q

this surfactant functions as a Co-surfactant, and rheology modifier

A

non-ionics

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14
Q

T/F: Anionics and cationics are compatible in the formulation

A

False. Not compatible

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15
Q

This ingredient increases viscosity and product feel

A

thickeners

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16
Q

this ingredient protects the product formulation

A

preservatives

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17
Q

this ingredient adds pearly, shimmering effect

A

opacifiers and pearlescent agents

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18
Q

this ingredient makes hair soft and shiny

A

conditioners

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19
Q

this ingredient shifts pH to neutral range

A

pH buffers

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20
Q

this ingredient binds metal ions

A

chelating agents

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21
Q

this ingredient affects product feel or appearance

A

additional ingredients

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22
Q

this ingredient adds other special effects to the product

A

active ingredient

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23
Q

this ingredient acts as a vehicle

A

water

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24
Q

classify the ingredient: Lauryl/laureth sulfates, sarcosinates, sulfosuccinates

A

anionic surfactant

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25
Q

classify the ingredient: cetrimonium chloride

A

cationic surfactant

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26
Q

classify the ingredient: Betaines, alkyl amino acids

A

amphoteric surfactant

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27
Q

classify the ingredient: poloxamers, and amine oxides

A

non-ionic surfactant

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28
Q

classify the ingredient: NaCl, gums, and cellulose

A

thickeners

29
Q

classify the ingredient: parabens, isothiazolones

A

preservatives

30
Q

classify the ingredient: Polyglycol esters, latex opacifiers

A

opacifiers and pearlescent agents

31
Q

classify the ingredient: Quats, glycerin, silicones

A

conditioners

32
Q

classify the ingredient: Citric acid, glycolic acid

A

pH buffers

33
Q

classify the ingredient: EDTA

A

chelating agents

34
Q

classify the ingredient: Colorant, perfumes, botanical extracts, vitamins

A

additional ingredients

35
Q

classify the ingredient: antidandruffs

A

active ingredients

36
Q

Myth or Fact: the thicker the shampoo, the thicker it is in active ingredients and conditioners

A

Myth

37
Q

This type of shampoo is used for people who have not so oily and not so dry hair and scalp

A

Normal hair shampoos

38
Q

This type of shampoo has very good cleansing property, and has good surfactants

A

oily hair shampoos

39
Q

This type of shampoo has a balance of cleansing and moisturizing properties

A

everyday shampoos

40
Q

This type of shampoo is only used once a week

A

deep cleansing shampoos

41
Q

T/F: Baby shampoos are mild shampoos

A

True

42
Q

This type of shampoo is used for people who want to have a darker appearance of hair

A

gray hair shampoos

43
Q

this type of shampoos are used after dyeing the hair

A

hair dyeing shampoos

44
Q

this type of shampoo may come in powder form, absorbing ingredients like talc, silica, and starch

A

dry shampoos

45
Q

One of the most common diseases of the scalp, caused by an increased rate of cell turnover

A

dandruff

46
Q

T/F: Dandruffs or more common in oily hair

A

True

47
Q

Dandruffs may be caused by hormones, emotional stress, _______, scalp ________, increased ___________, and ____________ (fungus)

A

sebum; occlusion; alkalinity; Malassezia

48
Q

This antidandruff ingredient is an effective antifungal that slows down cell turnover

A

zinc pyrithione

49
Q

these antidandruff ingredient exert keratolytic effect

A

sulfur and salicylic acid

50
Q

this antidandruff ingredient slows down rate of epidermal turnover and antiseptic activity

A

tar

51
Q

this antidandruff ingredient is an antifungal, which controls flaking and itching

A

ketoconazole

52
Q

Hair conditioner functions:
- Smoothen the hair, improve gloss and luster, and ___________ damaged hair
- Deposit _________ charges on the hair, reducing its __________ charges and minimizing _______ hair
- Provides hair with _____________ improvement

A
  • recondition
  • positive; negative; frizzy
  • temporary
53
Q

Product composition of hair conditioners

A
  • Quaternary conditioners
  • Film-forming conditioners
  • Protein-containing conditioners
  • Silicones
54
Q

This product composition of hair conditioners coat hair fibers and fill in defects in the cuticle to create a smooth surface, e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone

A

Film-forming conditioners

55
Q
A
56
Q

This product composition of hair conditioners penetrate holes in the hair shaft and increase fracture strength

A

Protein-containing conditioners

57
Q

This product composition of hair conditioners form thin film on hair, e.g. cyclomethicone, dimethicone

A

Silicones

58
Q

What are the types of conditioners

A

instant conditioners, hair rinses, deep conditioners (or hair masks), leave-in products

59
Q

These type of hair conditioners are formulated as lotions and used on wet hair after shampooing, and improve wet combing

A

instant conditioners

60
Q

These type of hair conditioners are formulated as liquids for fine oily hair and aids hair detangling

A

hair rinses

61
Q

these types of conditioners are available as creams or oils containing quats and hydrolyzed proteins, and for chemically-damaged and dry hair

A

deep conditioners (or hair masks)

62
Q

These type of hair conditioners are oily products based on petrolatum, mineral oil, and silicones, and moisturize hair while aiding hair styling

A

leave-in products

63
Q

For product evaluation, what are the quality parameters

A
  • Spreadability
  • Extrudability
  • Texture
  • Firmness
  • Actuation force
  • Foaming property
  • Foam stability
  • Foam viscosity
  • Foam density
  • Foam structure
  • Preservative efficacy
  • Viscosity
  • pH
64
Q

What are the performance parameters?

A

Conditioning effect (Combability), and Effect of Antidandruff Shampoos

65
Q

This performance parameter is an instrumental combing experiment, which measures friction generated between comb and hair during grooming

A

Conditioning effect (combability)

66
Q

T/F: The Combability parameter may only be used on wet hair samples

A

False. Can be used on dry hair samples

67
Q

What are the performance parameters of Effect of Antidandruff Shampoos?

A

In vitro test and In vivo test

68
Q

This performance parameter of effect of antidandruff shampoos involves cultivation of yeast in the presence of active ingredient

A

In vitro test

69
Q

What are the tests under In vivo tests, which are tested on humans?

A
  1. Test group vs. Placebo
  2. Antidandruff vs. Nonmedicated Shampoo
  3. Half head technique

2nd Shifting PHA6133 LEC (6 decks)

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