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Spain - North Central Flashcards

1
Q

When was Rioja DOCa Status?

A

1991

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2
Q

How long has Rioja been a viable wine producing area?

A

Over 2000 years

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3
Q

What river is Rioja named after?

A

The Oja, a smaller tributary of the Ebro

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4
Q

What is the name of the main river that flows through Rioja?

A

The Ebro

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5
Q

Name the subzones of Rioja

A

Rioja Alta
Rioja Alavesa
Rioja Oriental

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6
Q

What is Vino Espumoso de Calidad?

A

a designation for traditional method sparkling wines in Rioja added in 2018

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7
Q

What are the requirements for Vino Espumoso Calidad?

A
  • Grapes must be hand harvested
  • Entire wine making process must take place at the same facility
  • Brut Nature, Brut and Extra Brut styles are allowed
  • 15 months Lees ageing
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8
Q

What are the lees ageing requirements for Vino Espumoso Calidad Reserve?

A

24 months

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9
Q

What are the lees ageing requirements for Vino Espumoso Calidad Gran Reserve?

A

36 months

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10
Q

What are the ageing requirements for White/Rose Rioja Crianza?

A

Minimum 18 mo ageing with a minimum 6 months in oak (remainder may be in bottle oak or stainless steel)

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11
Q

What are the ageing requirements for White/Rose Rioja Reserva?

A

Minimum 2 years ageing with a minimum 6 months in oak (remainder must be in bottle or oak)

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12
Q

What are the ageing requirements for White/Rose Rioja Gran Reserva?

A

Minimum 4 years ageing including at least 6 months in oak (remainder must be in bottle or oak)

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13
Q

What are the ageing requirements for red Rioja Crianza?

A

Minimum 2 years ageing with at least 1 year in Oak

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14
Q

What are the minimum ageing requirements for Red Rioja Reserva?

A

Minimum 3 years ageing with at least 1 year in oak and 6 months in bottle

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15
Q

What are the minimum ageing requirements for Red Rioja Gran Reserva?

A

Minimum 5 years ageing with a minimum 2 years in oak and minimum 2 years in bottle

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16
Q

Name the 4 principal white grapes of Rioja?

A

Viura
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Verdejo

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17
Q

How much of the blend must the primary white grapes make up in Rioja?

A

50% of the blend

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18
Q

Name the 5 authorised red grapes of Rioja

A

Tempranillo, Garnacha, Mazuelo, Graciano, Maturana Tinta

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19
Q

How much of the blend must the authorised red grapes of Rioja make up?

A

Up to 95% of the blend if destemmed and 85% if whole clusters. The remainder can be made up of experimental varieties such as Cab Sauv

20
Q

What is the name of the mountain range to the west of Rioja?

A

Cantabrian Mountains

21
Q

What is the grape Mazuelo also known as?

A

Carignan

22
Q

What is the grape Viura also known as?

A

Macabeo

23
Q

What size must a Rioja cask be?

A

225 liters

24
Q

What is the hottest sub region of Rioja?

A

Rioja Oriental

25
Q

What is the smallest sub region of Rioja?

A

Rioja Alavesa

26
Q

Which sub region of Rioja does Ysios produce it’s wines?

A

Rioja Alavesa

27
Q

What is the oldest winery in Haro?

A

Lopez de Heredia

28
Q

What year did it become legal to print single vineyard names on the labels in Rioja?

A

2018

29
Q

What does Vinedos Singulares mean on a wine label in Rioja>

A

Single vineyard

30
Q

What are the requirements for printing a single vineyard on a wine label in Rioja?

A
  • The vineyards soil must be assessed.
  • The vines must be at least 35 years old
  • The estate must have proof that it has been working with the vines for at least 10 years
  • The wines must pass a tasting panel
  • Grapes must be hand harvested at at least 20 hectolitres per hectares less than for regional wines
31
Q

Where is Lopez de Heredia located?

A

Haro in Rioja Alta

32
Q

When was Lopez de Heredia founded?

A

1877

33
Q

What wine styles are made by Lopez de Heredia from the Vineyard Vina Tondonia?

A

White
Rose
Red

34
Q

What wine styles are made from Bosconia?

A

Red

35
Q

Name the 5 subzones of Navarra?

A 
Ribera Alta
Ribera Baja
Baja Montana
Tierra Estella
Valdizarbe
36
Q

What wine styles are allowed in Navarra DO?

A

Blanco
Rosado
Tinto
Vino de Licor

37
Q

What are the major red grape varieties of Navarra?

A

Garnacha and Tempranillo

38
Q

What is the most prominent white grape of Navarra?

A

Chardonnay

39
Q

Name the 3 estates in the Navarra DO that recently received DO Pago status

A 
Senorio de Arinzano (Tierra Estella)
Prado Irache (Tierra Estella )
Bodegas Otazu (Valdizarbe)
40
Q

Name the DOs of Aragon

A

Campo de Borja
Calatayud
Carinena
Somontano

41
Q

In which autonomia is the Campo de Borja DO?

A

Aragon

42
Q

In which automonia is the Calatayud DO?

A

Aragon

43
Q

In which automonia is Carinena DO?

A

Aragon

44
Q

In which automonia Somontano DO?

A

Aragon

45
Q

The Carinena DO is the ancestral home of which grape variety?

A

Carignan/Mazuelo grape

46
Q

Who produces Castilla y Gay?

A

Marques de Murrieta

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