6. Probability distributions Flashcards

1
Q

What is a random Variable?

A

A variable whos value depends on the outcome of a random event.

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2
Q

What is a sample space

A

The range of values for the random value

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3
Q

What is a discrete variable?

A

A variable is discrete if it can only take a certain numerical value?

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4
Q

what are the ways to illustrate probability distributions for discrete data?

A

A probability mass functions
A table
A graph

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5
Q

What is a probability distribution?

A

probability distribution describes the probability of any outcome in the sample space.

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6
Q

What is discrete uniform distribution?

A

This is where all the probabilities outcomes are the same.

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7
Q

When can you model X with a binomial distribution B(n,p) ?

A

if :
- There are a fixed number of trials, n
- There are two possible outcomes (success and failure).
- There is a fixed probability of success, p
The trials are independent with each other

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